2021-06-25嵌入式学习--文件编程小应用

1、编程实现cp指令

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int fdSrc;//源文件fd
	int fdDes;//复制目标文件fd
	char *readBuf=NULL;
	if(argc != 3){
		printf("pararm error\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	fdSrc = open(argv[1], O_RDWD);
	int size = lseek(fdSrc, 0, SEEK_END);//计算文件大小
	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);//光标重新回到头部
	readBuf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*size + 8);
	int n_read = read(fdSrc, readBuf, size);
	fdDes = open(argv[2], O_RDWD|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0600);//如果目标文件已存在，将目标文件清空
	int n_write = write(fdDes, readBuf,strlen(readBuf));
	close(fdSrc);
	close(fdDes);
	
	return 0;
}
//运行  cp demo1.c demo2.c

2、编程修改配置文件
配置文件：config内容是
PIN=10
LENG=3
PID=22
修改后内容
PIN=10
LENG=5
PID=22

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int fdSrc;//源文件fd
	char *readBuf=NULL;
	if(argc != 2){
		printf("pararm error\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	fdSrc = open(argv[1], O_RDWD);
	int size = lseek(fdSrc, 0, SEEK_END);//计算文件大小
	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);//光标重新回到头部
	readBuf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*size + 8);
	int n_read = read(fdSrc, readBuf, size);
	char *p = strstr(readBuf, "LENG=");//函数strstr功能是在readBuf里找到LENG=
	if(p == NULL){
		printf("not found\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	p = p+strlen("LENG=");//移动光标
	*p = '5';//修改内容
	lseek(fdSrc, 0, SEEK_SET);//光标返回到头部
	int n_write = write(fdSrc, readBuf,strlen(readBuf));
	close(fdSrc);
	
	return 0;
}
//运行 ./a.out config