【LeetCode与《代码随想录》】字符串篇：做题笔记与总结-JavaScript版

代码随想录

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主要题目

344. 反转字符串

https://leetcode.cn/problems/reverse-string/description/

var reverseString = function(s) {
    for(let i=0,j=s.length-1;i<j;i++,j--){
        [s[i],s[j]]=[s[j],s[i]]
    }
};

541. 反转字符串 II

https://leetcode.cn/problems/reverse-string-ii/description/

注意：

• js的字符串是常量，是不能在字符串上修改的
• 因此这里要把字符串拆成数组，s.split
• 最后再把数组拼回字符串，s.join

/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @param {number} k
 * @return {string}
 */
var reverseStr = function (s, k) {
    const len = s.length;
    let arr = s.split('');
    for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 2 * k) {
        let l = i, r = l + k - 1 > len - 1 ? len - 1 : l + k - 1;
        while (l < r) {
            [arr[l], arr[r]] = [arr[r], arr[l]]
            l++, r--
        }
    }
    return arr.join('');
};

剑指 Offer 05. 替换空格

https://leetcode.cn/problems/ti-huan-kong-ge-lcof/description/

/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @return {string}
 */
var replaceSpace = function (s) {
    let num = 0;
    let arr = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
        if (s[i] == ' ') arr.push('%20')
        else arr.push(s[i])
    }

    return arr.join('');
};

151. 反转字符串中的单词

https://leetcode.cn/problems/reverse-words-in-a-string/

注意：会有多个空格，而字符串中的空格在split后为''

/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @return {string}
 */

// 在数组中去除多余空格
var space = function (arr) {
    let arr1 = []
    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if (arr[i] != '') {
            arr1.push(arr[i])
        }
    }
    return arr1;
}

var reverseWords = function (s) {
    let arr = s.split(' ');
    let arr1 = space(arr)
    for (let i = 0, j = arr1.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
        [arr1[i], arr1[j]] = [arr1[j], arr1[i]]
    }
    return arr1.join(" ")
};

剑指 Offer 58 - II. 左旋转字符串

https://leetcode.cn/problems/zuo-xuan-zhuan-zi-fu-chuan-lcof/description/

var reverseLeftWords = function (s, n) {
    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        s += s[i]
    }
    return s.slice(n);
};

28. 找出字符串中第一个匹配项的下标（KMP）还没写

https://leetcode.cn/problems/find-the-index-of-the-first-occurrence-in-a-string/

459.重复的子字符串（KMP）还没写

https://leetcode.cn/problems/repeated-substring-pattern/