JAVA发起HTTP请求DEMO

package ****.service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * @author XXX
 * @date 2021/9/16 18:58
 * @package ****.service
 * @description JAVA发起HTTP请求DEMO
 */
public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    /* connection对象 */
    HttpURLConnection connection = null;
    try {
      /* 请求URL */
      URL url = new URL("http://*****");
      /* 获取connection对象 */
      connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
      /* POST请求必须开启输入输出流 */
      connection.setDoInput(true);
      connection.setDoOutput(true);
      /* 请求方式 */
      connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
      /* 是否使用缓存 */
      connection.setUseCaches(false);
      /* 设置请求头 */
      connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
      /* 创建链接：此时并不会传输数据，可以不调用该防范 */
      connection.connect();
      /* 获取输出流 */
      OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
      /* body参数 */
      JSONObject params = new JSONObject();
      params.put("fromId", "id1");
      params.put("toId", "id2");
      params.put("content", "随笔");
      /* JSON转为字符串 */
      String body = params.toString();
      /* 将参数输出到连接 */
      os.write(body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
      /* 刷新输出流 */
      os.flush();
      /* 关闭输出流 */
      os.close();
      /* 获取输入流 */
      BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
      /* 读取流临时变量 */
      String line;
      /* 用来存储响应数据 */
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      /* 循环读取流 */
      while ((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {
        sb.append(line);
      }
      /* 关闭流 */
      bf.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw e;
    } finally {
      /* 关闭连接 */
      if (connection != null) {
        connection.disconnect();
      }
    }
  }
}