java http请求发送demo

Su Ron

于 2024-08-04 03:47:38 发布

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文章标签： java http 开发语言网络协议网络

Java HTTP请求发送Demo

在现代的网络应用中，HTTP请求与响应是进行数据交互的主要方式。Java中的HttpURLConnection类和Apache HttpClient库使得发送HTTP请求变得简单高效。本文将通过代码示例，展示如何使用Java发送HTTP请求，并解析响应。

1. Java HTTP请求基本概念

在Java中，发送HTTP请求主要涉及以下几个步骤：

创建一个URL对象。
打开连接并设置请求方法（GET、POST等）。
添加请求头（可选）。
发送请求并获取响应。
处理响应数据。

2. 示例代码

以下是一个使用HttpURLConnection发送GET和POST请求的简单示例：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpRequestDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String urlString = "
        try {
            // 发送GET请求
            String getResponse = sendGetRequest(urlString);
            System.out.println("GET Response: " + getResponse);

            // 发送POST请求
            String postResponse = sendPostRequest(urlString, "param1=value1&param2=value2");
            System.out.println("POST Response: " + postResponse);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static String sendGetRequest(String urlString) throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
        String inputLine;
        StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();

        while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
            response.append(inputLine);
        }
        in.close();
        return response.toString();
    }

    public static String sendPostRequest(String urlString, String postData) throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

        try (OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream()) {
            byte[] input = postData.getBytes("utf-8");
            os.write(input, 0, input.length);
        }

        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
        String inputLine;
        StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();

        while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
            response.append(inputLine);
        }
        in.close();
        return response.toString();
    }
}