2021-01-23

kate_tian

于 2021-01-23 14:00:06 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： java springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kate_tian/article/details/113041849

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学习SpringMVC的第一天

SpringMVC环境的搭建与第一个HelloWord

1.创建动态项目

2.在WebContent --> WEB-INF --> lib中导入相关jar包，并配置WEB-INF包下的web.xm/l文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">  
 <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->  
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>         
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  
  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
     </servlet-mapping>
 </web-app>

3.在src目录下新建springmvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">
            
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
    
    <!-- 配置视图解析处理器：如何把handler 方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
    	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
 
</beans>

4.在src下新建包并创建HelloWorld.java类

@Controller
public class HellowWord {
	/*
	 * 使用@RequestMapping 注解来映射请求URL
	 * 返回值会通过视图解析器解析为实际的物理视图
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/helloworld")
	public String hello() {
		System.out.println("Hello world");
		return "success";
	}
}

5.在WebContent --> WEB-INF --> views下新建success.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h4>Success Page</h4>
</body>
</html>

6.在WebContent --> WEB-INF下新建index.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	
	<a href="helloworld">Hello World</a>
	
</body>
</html>

7.运行index.jsp文件

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2021-01-23

学习SpringMVC的第一天SpringMVC环境的搭建与第一个HelloWord1.创建动态项目2.在WebContent --> WEB-INF --> lib中导入相关jar包，并配置WEB-INF包下的web.xm/l文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xml...
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