Description
You are one of the competitors of the Olympiad in numbers. The problem of this year relates to beatiful numbers. One integer is called beautiful if and only if all of its digitals are different (i.e. 12345 is beautiful, 11 is not beautiful and 100 is not beautiful). Every time you are asked to count how many beautiful numbers there are in the interval $[a,b]\ (a \le b)$. Please be fast to get the gold medal!
Input
The first line of the input is a single integer $T\ (T \le 1000)$, indicating the number of testcases.
For each test case, there are two numbers $a$ and $b$, as described in the statement. It is guaranteed that $1 \le a \le b \le 100000$.
For each test case, there are two numbers $a$ and $b$, as described in the statement. It is guaranteed that $1 \le a \le b \le 100000$.
Output
For each testcase, print one line indicating the answer.
Sample Input
2 1 10 1 1000
Sample Output
10 738 求 a b 之间的数字 如果这个数字各位数字都不一样 count++ 这道题本来的想法是把数字化成字符串 在一个个比较 超时之后就换方法 求余#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define N 100010 int num[N], val[10]; int is_beau(int n){ int temp; memset(val, 0, sizeof(val)); while (n) { temp = n % 10; if (val[temp]) return 0; else val[temp] = 1; n /= 10; } return 1; } int main(){ num[0] = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 100001; i++) { int flag = is_beau(i); if (flag) num[i] = num[i - 1] + 1; else num[i] = num[i - 1]; } int n, a, b; scanf("%d", &n); while (n--) { scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); printf("%d\n", num[b] - num[a] + is_beau(a)); } return 0; }