Day32 4.10 网络编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 15:37:30 发布

kcncoooo

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 15:37:30 发布

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文章标签：网络开发语言 c语言服务器 udp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kcncoooo/article/details/130068029

版权

1>广播接收端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.255"  //广播IP
#define PORT 6666           //1024~49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);

	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)<0)<0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收
		res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0){
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

2>广播发送端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.255"  //广播IP
#define PORT 6666           //1024~49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd<0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//设置允许广播
	int broad=1;
	if(setsockopt(cfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad))<0){
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("set broadcast success\n");

	//填充地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;

		//发送数据到服务器
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}
	close(cfd);

	return 0;
}

3>组播接收端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.115"  //本机IP
#define GRP_IP "224.6.6.6"  //组播IP
#define PORT 6666           //1024~49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//加入多播组
	struct ip_mreqn mr;
	mr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	mr.imr_address.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	mr.imr_ifindex=2;//设备索引号
	if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mr,sizeof(mr))<0){
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("add success\n");
	
	//填充地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;   //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT); //端口号，1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);//本机IP，ifconfig

	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in cin; 	
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据，必须接收数据包的发送方地址信息，给sendto使用
		res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0){
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
	}

	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

4>组播发送端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define GRP_IP "224.6.6.6"  //组播IP
#define PORT 6666           //1024~49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd<0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;   //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT); //端口号，1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);//本机IP，ifconfig

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;

		//发送数据 到服务器
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");

	}

	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}