Day39 4.20 C++

class mystring

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

//定义mystring类
class mystring{
private:
    char* str;//记录c风格的字符串
    int size;//记录字符串的实际长度
public:
    //无参构造
    mystring():size(10)
    {
        str=new char[size];
        cout<<"Parameterless construction"<<endl;
    }

    //有参构造
    mystring(const char*s)
    {
        size=strlen(s);
        str=new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str,s);
        cout<<"Parametric construction"<<endl;
    }

    //拷贝构造
    mystring(mystring & other):str(new char(*(other.str))),size(other.size)
    {
        strcpy(str,other.str);
        cout<<"copy constructor"<<endl;
    }

    //析构函数
    ~mystring()
    {
        delete str;
        cout<<"Destructor function"<<endl;
        cout<<endl;
    }

    //判空函数
    bool empty()
    {
        if(strlen(str)==0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    //size函数
    int length()
    {
        return size;
    }

    //c_str函数
    const char* c_str()
    {
        return str;
    }

    //at函数
    char &at(int pos)
    {
        if(pos>=size||pos<0)
        {
            cout<<"error pos"<<endl;
        }
        return str[pos];
    }

};

int main()
{
    //有参构造
    mystring str1("Hello World!");
    cout<<"str1:"<<str1.c_str()<<endl;
    cout<<endl;

    //拷贝构造
    mystring str2(str1);
    cout<<"str2:"<<str2.c_str()<<endl;
    cout<<endl;

    //判空
    cout<<"empty:"<<boolalpha<<str2.empty()<<endl;
    cout<<endl;

    //size函数
    cout<<"size:"<<str2.length()<<endl;
    cout<<endl;

    //c_str函数
    cout<<"c_str:"<<str2.c_str()<<endl;
    cout<<endl;

    //at函数
    str2.at(4)='O';
    cout<<"at(4):"<<str2.at(4)<<endl;
    cout<<"str2:"<<str2.c_str()<<endl;
    cout<<endl;

    return 0;
}