Factstone Benchmark
Description
Amtel has announced that it will release a 128-bit computer chip by 2010, a 256-bit computer by 2020, and so on, continuing its strategy of doubling the word-size every ten years. (Amtel released a 64-bit computer in 2000, a 32-bit computer in 1990, a 16-bit computer in 1980, an 8-bit computer in 1970, and a 4-bit computer, its first, in 1960.)
Amtel will use a new benchmark - the Factstone - to advertise the vastly improved capacity of its new chips. The Factstone rating is defined to be the largest integer n such that n! can be represented as an unsigned integer in a computer word. Given a year 1960 <= y <= 2160, what will be the Factstone rating of Amtel's most recently released chip? Input
There are several test cases. For each test case, there is one line of input containing y. A line containing 0 follows the last test case.
Output
For each test case, output a line giving the Factstone rating.
Sample Input 1960 1981 0 Sample Output 3 8 Source |
题意:求满足 m! <= 2^n 的最大m,n已知。
两边取log:log1 + log2 +.....+logm <= n
话说大部分数学题程序都是很短的……
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int y;
double i=1,n=0;
while (cin>>y && y){
y=4<<(y-1960)/10;
while (n<y)
n+=log(++i)/log(2);
cout<<(int)i-1<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
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