理解static的加载顺序

理解static的加载顺序

测试类：

public class StaticDemo {

    /**
     * 静态变量/静态代码块 -> 非静态变量/非静态代码块 -> 构造方法
     */
    public static int k = 0;
    public static StaticDemo t1 = new StaticDemo("t1");
    public static StaticDemo t2 = new StaticDemo("t2");
    public static int i = print("i");
    public static int n = 99;
    public int j = print("j");

    {
        print("构造块");
    }

    static {
        print("静态块");
    }

    public StaticDemo(String str) {
        System.out.println("t2:" + t2);
        System.out.println((++k) + ":" + str + " i=" + i + " n=" + n);
        ++n;
        ++i;
    }

    public static int print(String str) {
        System.out.println((++k) + ":" + str + " i=" + i + " n=" + n);
        ++i;
        return ++n;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new StaticDemo("init");
    }
}

运行结果：

1:j i=0 n=0
2:构造块 i=1 n=1
t2:null
3:t1 i=2 n=2
4:j i=3 n=3
5:构造块 i=4 n=4
t2:null
6:t2 i=5 n=5
7:i i=6 n=6
8:静态块 i=7 n=99
9:j i=8 n=100
10:构造块 i=9 n=101
t2:StaticDemo@5a07e868
11:init i=10 n=102

解释：

静态变量/静态代码块 -> 非静态变量/非静态代码块 -> 构造方法