Description
Suppose we have n ropes of equal length and we want to use them to lift some heavy object. A tear-off weight t is associated to each rope, that is, if we try to lift an object, heavier than t with that rope, it will tear off. But we can fasten a number of ropes to the heavy object (in parallel), and lift it with all the fastened ropes. When using k ropes to lift a heavy object with weight w, we assume that each of the k ropes, regardless of its tear-off weight, is responsible for lifting a weight of w/k. However, if w/k > t for some rope with tear-off weight of t, that rope will tear off. For example, three ropes with tear-off weights of 1, 10, and 15, when all three are fastened to an object, can not lift an object with weight more than 3, unless the weaker one tears-off. But the second rope, may lift by itself, an object with weight at most 10. Given the tear-off weights of n ropes, your task is to find the weight of the heaviest object that can be lifted by fastening a subset of the given ropes without any of them tearing off.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 <= n <= 1000) which is the number of ropes. Following the first line, there is a single line containing n integers between 1 and 10000 which are the tear-off weights of the ropes, separated by blank characters.
Output
Each line of the output should contain a single number, which is the largest weight that can be lifted in the corresponding test case without tearing off any rope chosen.
Sample Input
2
3
10 1 15
2
10 15
Sample Output
20
20
Source
Tehran 2003
/*给出n根承重不同的绳子,选出几根使得承重最大且没有绳子断裂*/
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool cmp(int a, int b)
{
return a > b;
}
int main()
{
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--)
{
int n;
int w[10000];
int max[1000] = { 0 };
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> w[i];
}
sort(w, w + n, cmp);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
max[i] = (i + 1)*w[i];
}
sort(max, max + n, cmp);
cout << max[0] << endl;
}
return 0;
}