context_switch( )

context_switch( )上下文切换:

• 调用switch_mm(),把虚拟内存从一个进程映射切换到新进程中
• 调用switch_to(),从上一个进程的处理器状态切换到新进程的处理器状态。这包括保存、恢复栈信息和寄存器信息

    The context_switch( ) function sets up the address space of next. the active_mm field of the process descriptor points to the memory descriptor that is used by the process, while the mm field points to the memory descriptor owned by the process. For normal processes, the two fields hold the same address; however, a kernel thread does not have its own address space and its mm field is always set to NULL. The context_switch( ) function ensures that if next is a kernel thread, it uses the address space used by prev.
    context_switch( )函数建立next的地址空间。进程描述符的active_mm字段指向进程所使用的内存描述符，而mm字段
指向进程所拥有的内存描述符。对于一般的进程，这两个字段有相同的地址，但是，内核线程没有它自己的地址空间而且它的 mm字段总是被设置为 NULL。context_switch( )函数保证：如果next是一个内核线程，它使用prev所使用的地址空间：

static inlin