【Android】使用ConnectivityManager与NetworkInfo实现判断当前网络环境是否可用

public class

ConnectivityManager

extends  Object

java.lang.Object
↳	android.net.ConnectivityManager

 这个类用来查询当前网络状态，通知网络状态变化。

Class that answers queries about the state of network connectivity. It also notifies applications when network connectivity changes. Get an instance of this class by callingContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE).

The primary responsibilities of this class are to:

1. Monitor network connections (Wi-Fi, GPRS, UMTS, etc.) 
2. Send broadcast intents when network connectivity changes
3. Attempt to "fail over" to another network when connectivity to a network is lost
4. Provide an API that allows applications to query the coarse-grained or fine-grained state of the available networks.                                                                           
5. 监视网络连接（WIFI，GPRS，UMTS等）
6. 当网络变化时发出broadcast.
7. 当目前的网络丢失的时候尝试转移到另一个网络
8. 提供API来允许AP查询当前可用网络的精确度

NetworkInfo	getActiveNetworkInfo()
NetworkInfo[]	getAllNetworkInfo()
boolean	getBackgroundDataSetting() This method is deprecated. As of ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH, availability of background data depends on several combined factors, and this method will always returntrue. Instead, when background data is unavailable, getActiveNetworkInfo() will now appear disconnected.
NetworkInfo