Codeforces 427D Match & Catch（后缀自动机）

题目链接：Codeforces 427D Match & Catch

代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 1e4 + 5;
const int SIGMA_SIZE = 26;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;

struct SAM {
    int sz, last;
    int g[maxn<<1][SIGMA_SIZE], pre[maxn<<1], step[maxn<<1];
    int pos[maxn<<1], right[maxn<<1], cnt[maxn<<1];

    void newNode(int s) {
        step[++sz] = s;
        pre[sz] = 0;
        memset(g[sz], 0, sizeof(g[sz]));
    }

    int idx(char ch) { return ch -'a'; }

    void init() {
        sz = 0, last = 1;
        newNode(0);
    }

    void insert(char ch);
    void get_tuopu();
    void get_right(char* str);

    int solve (char* str) {
        memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(cnt));

        int p = 1, n = strlen(str);

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int v = idx(str[i]);
            if (g[p][v]) p = g[p][v];
            else {
                while (p && g[p][v] == 0) p = pre[p];

                if (p == 0) p = 1;
                else p = g[p][v];
            }
            cnt[p]++;
        }
        for (int i = sz; i; i--) {
            int u = pos[i];
            cnt[pre[u]] += cnt[u];
        }

        int ret = inf;
        for (int i = 2; i <= sz; i++) {
            if (right[i] == 1 && cnt[i] == 1)
                ret = min(ret, step[pre[i]] + 1);
        }
        if (ret == inf) ret = -1;
        return ret;
    }
}SA;

char a[maxn], b[maxn];

int main () {
    scanf("%s%s", a, b);
    int n = strlen(a);

    SA.init();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) SA.insert(a[i]);
    SA.get_tuopu();
    SA.get_right(a);
    printf("%d\n", SA.solve(b));
    return 0;
}

void SAM::insert(char ch) {
    newNode(step[last] + 1);
    int v = idx(ch), p = last, np = sz;

    while (p && !g[p][v]) {
        g[p][v] = np;
        p = pre[p];
    }

    if (p) {
        int q = g[p][v];
        if (step[q] == step[p] + 1)
            pre[np] = q;
        else {
            newNode(step[p] + 1);
            int nq = sz;
            for (int j = 0; j < SIGMA_SIZE; j++) g[nq][j] = g[q][j];

            pre[nq] = pre[q];
            pre[np] = pre[q] = nq;

            while (p && g[p][v] == q) {
                g[p][v] = nq;
                p = pre[p];
            }
        }
    } else
        pre[np] = 1;
    last = np;
}

void SAM::get_tuopu() {
    for (int i = 0; i <= sz; i++) cnt[i] = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= sz; i++) cnt[step[i]]++;
    for (int i = 1; i <= sz; i++) cnt[i] += cnt[i-1];
    for (int i = 1; i <= sz; i++) pos[cnt[step[i]]--] = i; 
}

void SAM::get_right(char* str) {
    int p = 1, n = strlen(str);
    for (int i = 0; i <= sz; i++) right[i] = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int v = idx(str[i]);
        p = g[p][v];
        right[p]++;
    }

    for (int i = sz; i; i--) {
        int u = pos[i];
        right[pre[u]] += right[u];
    }
}