JAVA GUI中日期选择控件的实现

最近在做项目时在日期选择控件上花了不少时间，所以在此总结一下，引用的地方均注明了原文出处。
一、SWING版
运行效果图：

代码：

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.border. * ;
import javax.swing. event . * ;
import javax.swing. * ;
import java.awt. * ;
import java.awt. event . * ;
/* *
 * 日期的选择控件，可以作为普通的组件使用，在构造函数中,必须传入一个该组件的所有者对象。
 * 并且该对象只能是一个Frame对象或者一个JFrame对象。
 * 使用方法如下：
 *       JFrame frame2 = new JFrame();
 *       frame2.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
 *       DateChooser date = new DateChooser(frame2);
 *       frame2.getContentPane().add(date);
 *       frame2.setSize(500, 400);
 *       frame2.setVisible(true); 
 *组件的外观象一个combox，单击下拉按钮就可以对日期进行选择。
 * Title: 日期选择控件
 * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2006
 * Company: Xaccp
 * Date:2006年6月17日
 * @author Tellixu(许天岭)
 * @version 1.0
  */
public   class  DateChooser extends JPanel
{
    
         private   int  width  =   200 ;  // 日期控件的宽度
         private   int  height  =   220 ;  // 日期控件的高度
    
         private  GridBagLayout gridBagLayout1  =   new  GridBagLayout();
         private  JTextField dateField  =   new  JTextField();
         private  DateChooserButton btnChoose  =   new  DateChooserButton( " ▼ " );  // ▼是指：▼下拉箭头的unicode码
         private  String parten;
         private  Container owner;
         private   int  length = 120 ;
         public  DateChooser(Container owner, int  length) {
            this .owner  =  owner;
            this .parten  =   " yyyy-MM-dd " ;
            this .length = length;
            try  {
               init();
           }
            catch  (Exception ex) {
               ex.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
         /* *
         * 根据一个所有者和一个日期的显示格式构造一个DateChooser对象。
          */
         public  DateChooser(Container owner, String partten, int  length) {
             this .owner  =  owner;
             this .parten  =  partten;
             this .length = length;
             try  {
                init();
            }
             catch  (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
         /* *
         * 根据一个所有者和一个日期的显示格式构造一个DateChooser对象。
          */
         public  DateChooser(Container owner, String partten) {
             this .owner  =  owner;
             this .parten  =  partten;
             try  {
                init();
            }
             catch  (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
    
        }
         /* *
         * 以缺省的partten构建DateChooser对象
         * 日期选择框的所有者必须是Frame或者是JFrame对象。
          */
         public  DateChooser(Container owner) {
             this .owner  =  owner;
             this .parten  =   " yyyy-MM-dd " ;
             try  {
                init();
            }
             catch  (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
         /* *
         * 系统初始化
         * @throws Exception
          */
         private   void  init() throws Exception {
            dateField.setToolTipText( " 单击右边的按钮即可选择日期 " );
            btnChoose.setToolTipText( " 单击即可选择日期 " );
             this .setLayout(gridBagLayout1);
            dateField.setEditable( false );
            btnChoose.addActionListener( new  ActionListener() {
                 public   void  actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    DateChooser. this .btnChoose_actionPerformed(e);
                }
            });
            Date date  =   new  Date();
            SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat  =   new  SimpleDateFormat(parten);
             this .setText(simpleDateFormat.format(date));
             this .add(dateField,  new  GridBagConstraints( 0 ,  0 ,  1 ,  1 ,  0.0 ,  0.0
                , GridBagConstraints.CENTER,
                GridBagConstraints.NONE,
                 new  Insets( 0 ,  0 ,  0 ,  0 ),  this .length,  0 ));
             this .add(btnChoose,  new  GridBagConstraints( 1 ,  0 ,  1 ,  1 ,  0.0 ,  0.0
                , GridBagConstraints.CENTER, GridBagConstraints.NONE,
                 new  Insets( 0 ,  0 ,  0 ,  0 ),  0 ,  0 ));
        }
         public   void  setToolTipText(String text) {
            dateField.setToolTipText(text);
            btnChoose.setToolTipText(text);
        }
         /* *
         * 下拉按钮的事件处理
         * @param e ActionEvent
          */
         public   void  btnChoose_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            java.awt.Rectangle r  =  dateField.getBounds();
            Point pOnScreen  =  dateField.getLocationOnScreen();
    
            Point result  =   new  Point(pOnScreen.x, pOnScreen.y  +  r.height);
            Point powner  =  owner.getLocation();
             int  offsetX  =  (pOnScreen.x  +  width)  -  (powner.x  +  owner.getWidth());
             int  offsetY  =  (pOnScreen.y  +  r.height  +  height)  -
                (powner.y  +  owner.getHeight());
    
             if  (offsetX  >   0 ) {
                result.x  -=  offsetX;
            }
    
             if  (offsetY  >   0 ) {
                result.y  -=  height  +  r.height;
            }
    
            javax.swing.JDialog dateFrame  =   new  javax.swing.JDialog();
            dateFrame.setModal( false );
            dateFrame.setUndecorated( true );
            dateFrame.setLocation(result);
            dateFrame.setSize(width, height);
    
            dateFrame.addWindowListener( new  WindowAdapter() {
                 // 在任意的非日期选择区单击，则日期选择组件将变为非活动状态，自动释放资源。
                 public   void  windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
                    javax.swing.JDialog f  =  (javax.swing.JDialog) e.getSource();
                    f.dispose();
                }
            });
            DatePanel datePanel  =   new  DatePanel(dateFrame, parten);
            dateFrame.getContentPane().setLayout( new  BorderLayout());
            dateFrame.getContentPane().add(datePanel);
            dateFrame.setVisible( true );
        }
         /* *
         * 得到日期控件中的值
         * @return String
          */
         public  String getText() {
             return   this .dateField.getText();
        }
         /* *
         * 设置文本域的值
         * @param text String
          */
         public   void  setText(String text) {
             this .dateField.setText(text);
        }
         /* *
         * 该方法非常有用，是外部直接访问的TextField对象。
         * @return JTextField
          */
         public  JTextField getDateField() {
             return  dateField;
        }
         /* *
         * 内部类，日期选择控件的主体，封装了所有日期选择的内容，主要是一个Panel
          */
         class  DatePanel
            extends JPanel implements MouseListener,
            ChangeListener {
    
             int  startYear  =   1970 ;  // 默认【最小】显示年份
             int  lastYear  =   2050 ;  // 默认【最大】显示年份
    
            Color backGroundColor  =  Color.gray;  // 底色
     // 月历表格配色---------------- //
            Color palletTableColor  =  Color.white;  // 日历表底色
            Color weekFontColor  =  Color.blue;  // 星期文字色
            Color dateFontColor  =  Color.black;  // 日期文字色
            Color weekendFontColor  =  Color.red;  // 周末文字色
            Color moveButtonColor  =  Color.BLUE;  // 鼠标移动的日历底色
            Color todayBtnColor  =  Color.pink;  // 今天的日历底色
     // 控制条配色------------------ //
            Color controlLineColor  =  Color.pink;  // 控制条底色
            Color controlTextColor  =  Color.white;  // 控制条标签文字色
    
            JSpinner yearSpin;
            JSpinner monthSpin;
            JSpinner hourSpin;
            JButton[][] daysButton  =   new  JButton[ 6 ][ 7 ];
    
            javax.swing.JDialog f;
    
            JPanel dayPanel  =   new  JPanel();  // 日期panel
            JPanel yearPanel  =   new  JPanel();
    
            Calendar calendar  =  Calendar.getInstance();
            String pattern;
    
             /* *
             * 日期选择控件放在了非模态对话框中
              */
             public  DatePanel(javax.swing.JDialog target, String pattern) {
                super();
    
                 this .f  =  target;
                 this .pattern  =  pattern;
    
                setLayout( new  BorderLayout());
                setBorder( new  LineBorder(backGroundColor,  2 ));
                setBackground(backGroundColor);
                initButton();  // 初始化放置日期的按钮。
                createYearAndMonthPanal();  //
                 this .flushWeekAndDayPanal(calendar);  // 之前必须先保证放置日期的按钮已经初始化。
                 this .setLayout( new  BorderLayout());
                 this .add(yearPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
                 this .add(dayPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
            }
    
             /* *
             * 日期选择控件的按钮初始化
              */
             private   void  initButton() {
                 int  actionCommandId  =   1 ;
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   6 ; i ++ ) {
                     for  ( int  j  =   0 ; j  <   7 ; j ++ ) {
                        JButton numberButton  =   new  JButton();
                        numberButton.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder());
                        numberButton.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
                        numberButton.setActionCommand(String.valueOf(
                            actionCommandId));
    
                        numberButton.addMouseListener( this );
    
                        numberButton.setBackground(palletTableColor);
                        numberButton.setForeground(dateFontColor);
                        numberButton.setText(String.valueOf(actionCommandId));
                        numberButton.setPreferredSize( new  Dimension( 25 ,  25 ));
                        daysButton[i][j]  =  numberButton;
                        actionCommandId ++ ;
                    }
                }
            }
             private  Date getNowDate() {
                 return  Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
            }
             private  Calendar getNowCalendar() {
                Calendar result  =  Calendar.getInstance();
                 return  result;
            }
             private  Date getSelectDate() {
                 return  calendar.getTime();
            }
    
             /* *
             * 创建年月日的面板
              */
             private   void  createYearAndMonthPanal() {
                Calendar c  =  getNowCalendar();
                 int  currentYear  =  c. get (Calendar.YEAR);
                 int  currentMonth  =  c. get (Calendar.MONTH)  +   1 ;
                 int  currentHour  =  c. get (Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
                yearSpin  =   new  JSpinner( new  javax.swing.SpinnerNumberModel(
                    currentYear,
                    startYear, lastYear,  1 ));
                monthSpin  =   new  JSpinner( new  javax.swing.SpinnerNumberModel(
                    currentMonth,  1 ,  12 ,
                     1 ));
                hourSpin  =   new  JSpinner( new  javax.swing.SpinnerNumberModel(
                    currentHour,  0 ,  23 ,
                     1 ));
    
                yearPanel.setLayout( new  java.awt.FlowLayout());
                yearPanel.setBackground(controlLineColor);
    
                yearSpin.setPreferredSize( new  Dimension( 48 ,  20 ));
                yearSpin.setName( " Year " );
                yearSpin.setEditor( new  JSpinner.NumberEditor(yearSpin,  " #### " ));
                yearSpin.addChangeListener( this );
                yearPanel.add(yearSpin);
    
                JLabel yearLabel  =   new  JLabel( " 年 " );
                yearLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
                yearPanel.add(yearLabel);
    
                monthSpin.setPreferredSize( new  Dimension( 35 ,  20 ));
                monthSpin.setName( " Month " );
                monthSpin.addChangeListener( this );
                yearPanel.add(monthSpin);
    
                JLabel monthLabel  =   new  JLabel( " 月 " );
                monthLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
                yearPanel.add(monthLabel);
    
                hourSpin.setPreferredSize( new  Dimension( 35 ,  20 ));
                hourSpin.setName( " Hour " );
                hourSpin.addChangeListener( this );
                yearPanel.add(hourSpin);
    
                JLabel hourLabel  =   new  JLabel( " 时 " );
                hourLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
                yearPanel.add(hourLabel);
            }
             /* *
             * 根据日期刷新显示面板
              */
             private   void  flushWeekAndDayPanal(Calendar c) {
     //             c.set
                c. set (Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  1 );
                c.setFirstDayOfWeek( 0 );
                 int  firstdayofWeek  =  c. get (Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
                 int  lastdayofWeek  =  c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                String colname[]  =  {
                     " 日 " ,  " 一 " ,  " 二 " ,  " 三 " ,  " 四 " ,  " 五 " ,  " 六 " };
                 int  today  =  getNowCalendar(). get (Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                 // 设置固定字体，以免调用环境改变影响界面美观
                dayPanel.setFont( new  java.awt.Font( " 宋体 " , java.awt.Font.PLAIN,  12 ));
                dayPanel.setLayout( new  GridBagLayout());
                dayPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
    
                JLabel cell;
    
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   7 ; i ++ ) {
                    cell  =   new  JLabel(colname[i]);
                    cell.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
                    cell.setPreferredSize( new  Dimension( 25 ,  25 ));
                     if  (i  ==   0   ||  i  ==   6 ) {
                        cell.setForeground(weekendFontColor);
                    }
                     else  {
                        cell.setForeground(weekFontColor);
                    }
                    dayPanel.add(cell,  new  GridBagConstraints(i,  0 ,  1 ,  1 ,  0.0 ,  0.0
                        , GridBagConstraints.CENTER,
                        GridBagConstraints.NONE,
                         new  Insets( 0 ,  0 ,  0 ,  0 ),  0 ,  0 )
                        );
                }
    
                 int  actionCommandId  =   1 ;
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   6 ; i ++ ) {
                     for  ( int  j  =   0 ; j  <   7 ; j ++ ) {
    
                        JButton numberButton  =  daysButton[i][j];
                        actionCommandId  =  Integer.parseInt(numberButton.
                            getActionCommand());
                         if  (actionCommandId  ==  today) {
                            numberButton.setBackground(todayBtnColor);
                        }
                         if  ( (actionCommandId  +  firstdayofWeek  -   2 )  %   7   ==   6   ||
                            (actionCommandId  +  firstdayofWeek  -   2 )  %   7   ==   0 ) {
                            numberButton.setForeground(weekendFontColor);
                        }
                         else  {
                            numberButton.setForeground(dateFontColor);
                        }

                         if  (actionCommandId  <=  lastdayofWeek) {
                             int  y  =   0 ;
                             if  ( (firstdayofWeek  -   1 )  <=
                                (j  +  firstdayofWeek  -   1 )  %   7 ) {
                                y  =  i  +   1 ;
                            }
                             else  {
                                y  =  i  +   2 ;
                            }
                            dayPanel.add(numberButton,
                                          new  GridBagConstraints( (j  +
                                firstdayofWeek  -
                                 1 )  %
                                 7 , y,  1 ,  1 ,  0.0 ,  0.0
                                , GridBagConstraints.CENTER,
                                GridBagConstraints.NONE,
                                 new  Insets( 0 ,  0 ,  0 ,  0 ),  0 ,  0 )
                                );
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
             private   int  getSelectedYear() {
                 return  ( (Integer) yearSpin.getValue()).intValue();
            }
    
             private   int