前言
Spring是如何初识化Bean的呢?这个问题是我们大家都关心的问题,最近又重新看了一下源码,AbstractApplicationContext借助于refresh方法加载和初识化Bean信息的。(注:Bean的实例化顺序都是先实例化被依赖的Bean,然后再实例化当前Bean)
refresh
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
// 准备刷新用的上下文,设置一些活动标记,初始化上下文环境中的任何占位符属性资源,例如context:property-placeholder标签配置的信息
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
// 创建新的BeanFactory,并加载Bean定义
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
// 主要是BeanFactory初始化的工作,比如上下文的类加载器,设置表达式语言,注册默认的环境Beans等
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
// 目前是个空实现,后面再看
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
// 实例化所有实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor的类(实例化方式都是通过BeanFactory.getBean方法),包括Spring框架提供的内置的以及自定义实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的类,并执行其postProcessBeanFactory方法。其中有一个比较重要的组件PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer,用于替换配置文件中的占位符资源,比如环境变量资源${anything}
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
// 注册的BeanPostProcessor用于拦截Bean的创建,容器会扫描所有的BeanPostProcessor,包括自定义的BeanPostProcessor,然后进行注册,在其它Bean初始化前后被Spring容器所调用
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
// 初始化消息资源,比如你设置了<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">,则会加载相关的资源,否则容器提供默认的资源
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
// 初始化事件广播,默认使用SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster,当容器所有Bean初始化后,事件监听观察者会收到广播消息
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
// 初始化特殊的Bean,这里是Spring提供的扩展点
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
// 注册事件监听器,所有实现了ApplicationListener接口或者Bean定义中未被实例化的单例Bean都会被注册,这里扫描到的所有事件都会被添加到广播中,会由广播将具体的触发事件告知事件监听者
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
// 初始化所有非延迟加载的单例Bean
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
// 完成初始化流程,包含初始化生命周期处理器并刷新,发布Bean初始化完成的广播事件,LiveBeansView没看明白,后面再看
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
附录
本来想上传一份自己归纳的Bean是初始化时序图,但是图片太大了,上传不了!