【WM】谈注册表通告功能StatStore响应较慢的原因

 StatStore被State and Notifications Broker替换也有些年头了，StatStore也和State and Notifications Broker一样提供了注册表访问、上报键值改动的能力，以前也没体会出替换的必要性。但最近在维护一个旧程序时，发现对同一键值的修改，通过IStatStore::RegisterForNotifications和RegistryNotifyCallback上报延迟差异很大，IStatStore::RegisterForNotifications往往要要慢个2-3秒。

我猜想IStatStore很可能采用窗口消息来处理回调了，故通过反汇编验证一下。

 

以下是根据笔者反汇编所得，改用C/C++描述的CStatStore::RegisterForNotifications方法实现： 

struct CallbackInfo { PFN_ONSTATUSDATACHANGE pfn; LONG lParam; }; HRESULT CStatStore::RegisterForNotifications(HWND hwndParent, PFN_ONSTATUSDATACHANGE pfn, LPARAM lParam, UINT cids, const StatusDataID* rgids) { HRESULT hr = S_OK; CallbackInfo CallbackInfo = {0}; if (!pfn) { hr = E_FAIL; goto Error; } if (m_hwnd) { hr = RemoveCallback(hwndParent); if (FAILED(hr)) { goto Error; } } CallbackInfo.pfn = pfn; CallbackInfo.lParam = lParam; m_hwnd = CreateWorkerWindow(TEXT("StatStore Worker"), _WndProc, hwndParent, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, &CallbackInfo); if (!m_hwnd) { hr = E_FAIL; goto Error; } if (cids) { hr = ChangeCallbackIDs(2, cids, rgids); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { return hr; } } Error: RemoveCallback(hwndParent); return hr; }

从上可知，CStatStore::RegisterForNotifications方法内调用了CreateWorkerWindow函数以创建一个Worker窗口，而且将CallbackInfo结构指针传给这个窗口。 

 

我们再看窗口过程CStatStore::_WndProc的实现：  

LRESULT CStatStore::_WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { LRESULT lr = 0; StatusDataID sdid; switch (msg) { case WM_CREATE: { CallbackInfo *pCallbackInfo = new CallbackInfo; if (!pCallbackInfo) { lr = -1; } else { LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct = (LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam; pCallbackInfo->pfn = ((CallbackInfo *)lpCreateStruct->lpCreateParams)->pfn; pCallbackInfo->lParam = ((CallbackInfo *)lpCreateStruct->lpCreateParams)->lParam; } SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA, pCallbackInfo); } break; case WM_DESTROY: { CallbackInfo *pCallbackInfo = (CallbackInfo *)GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA); if (pCallbackInfo) { delete pCallbackInfo; } } break; case WM_USER + 1: { sdid = lParam; CallbackInfo *pCallbackInfo = (CallbackInfo *)GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA); if (pCallbackInfo) { pCallbackInfo->pfn(1, sdid, pCallbackInfo->lParam); } } break; } return lr; }   

由上可知，当窗口过程收到WM_CREATE消息后，将CreateWorkerWindow传入的CallbackInfo结构复制并保存起来；当收到ID为0x401的消息后，将CallbackInfo结构取出，调用结构成员pfn所指的回调函数。

 

由此可见，StatStore依赖于窗口消息处理，对响应速度的影响极大。