UIButton之纯Swift创建及其常见方法

创建UIButton实例对象：

let button = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.system)
// let button = UIButton(type: .system)

上述构造方法可选值：
type: UIButtonType.system
type: UIButtonType.close
type: UIButtonType.contackAdd
type: UIButtonType.custom
type: UIButtonType.detailDisclosure
type: UIButtonType.infoDark
type: UIButtonType.infoLight
type: UIButtonType.roundRect
type: UIButtonType.system

设置背景颜色：

button.backgroundColor = UIColor.purple
// button.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(white:0.9, alpha: 1)

设置标题：

button.setTitle(“Title”, for: UIControlState())

正常状态

button.setTitle("Normal", forState: UIControlState.Normal)

高亮状态

button.setTitle("HighLighted", forState: UIControlState.Highlighted)

选中状态

button.setTitle("Selected", forState: UIControlState.Selected)

设置标题颜色：

button.setTitleColor(UIColor.white, for: UIControlState())

正常状态

button.setTitleColor(UIColor.blueColor(), forState: UIControlState.Normal)

高亮状态

button.setTitleColor(UIColor.redColor(), forState: UIControlState.Highlighted)

选中状态

button.setTitleColor(UIColor.blackColor(), forState: UIControlState.Selected)

设置背景图片：
正常状态

button.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(named:"icon1"), forState: UIControlState.Normal)

高亮状态

button.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(named:"icon2"),forState: UIControlState.Highligted)

选择状态

button.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(named:"icon3"),forState: UIControlState.Selected)

设置文字阴影:
普通状态

button.setTitleShadowColor(UIColor.greenColor(), forState: UIControlState.Normal)

高亮状态

button.setTitleShadowColor(UIColor.yellowColor(), forState: UIControlState.Highlighted)

选中状态

button.setTitleShadowColor(UIColor.purpleColor(), forState: UIControlState.Selected)

按钮内容的边距（顶部，左边，底部，左边）：

button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(100,0, 30,0)

按钮上图片的边距：

button.imageEdgeInsets =UIEdgeInsetsMake(10,0, 20,0)

按钮上文本框的边距：

button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(5,0, 10,0)

高亮状态下调整图片：

button.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = true

高亮状态下变灰：

button.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = true

设置按钮上的图片：

button.imageView?.image = UIImage.init(named:"icon1")