第四章 选择结构程序设计

4.1  选择结构和条件判断

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
	double a,b,c;
	scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c);
	double temp=b*b-4*a*c;
	if(temp>=0){
		 temp=sqrt(temp);
		 double x1=(-b-temp)/(2*a);
		 double x2=(-b+temp)/(2*a);
		 printf("x1=%.2lf x2=%.2lf\n",x1,x2);
	}else{
		printf("No\n");
	}


	return 0;
}

 课后习题

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
	int a,b,c,max;
	scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c); 
	max=a;
	if(b>max)
	max=b;
	if(c>max)
	max=c;
	printf("%d\n",max);

	return 0;
}

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
	int n=1001;
	while(n>1000||n<0){
		printf("请输入小于1000的正数\n");
		scanf("%d",&n);
	}
	int k=sqrt(n);
	printf("%d\n",k);

	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
	int x;
	scanf("%d",&x);
	int y;
	if(x<1){
		y=x;
	}else if(x>=1&&x<10){
		y=2*x-1;
	}else{
		y=3*x-11;
	}
	printf("y=%d\n",y);

	return 0;
}

 

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
	int score;
	scanf("%d",&score);
	if(score>=90)
	printf("A"); 
	else if(score>=80)
	printf("B"); 
	else if(score>=70)
	printf("C"); 
	else if(score>=60)
	printf("D"); 
	else
	printf("E"); 
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	int num=0;//几位数
	int arr[1000];
	while(n>0){
		arr[num]=n%10;
		n/=10;
		num++; 
	} 
	printf("n一共有%d位数\n",num);
	int i=0;
	for(i=num-1;i>=0;i--){
		printf("%d ",arr[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	for(i=0;i<num;i++){
		printf("%d",arr[i]);
	} 
	printf("\n");

	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	double sum=0; 
	if(n<=100000){
		sum=0.1*n;
	}else if(n<=200000){
		sum+=(0.1*100000);
		sum+=0.075*(n-100000); 
	}else if(n<=400000){
		sum+=(0.1*100000);
		sum+=(0.075*100000);
		sum+=0.05*(n-200000);
	}else if(n<=600000){
		sum+=(0.1*100000);
		sum+=(0.075*100000);
		sum+=(0.05*200000);
		sum+=0.03*(n-400000);
	}else if(n<=1000000){
		sum+=(0.1*100000);
		sum+=(0.075*100000);
		sum+=(0.05*200000);
		sum+=(0.03*200000);
		sum+=0.015*(n-600000);
	}else{
		sum+=(0.1*100000);
		sum+=(0.075*100000);
		sum+=(0.05*200000);
		sum+=(0.03*200000);
		sum+=0.015*600000;
		sum+=0.01*(n-1000000);
	}
	printf("%.2lf\n",sum);
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	double qian1=0.1*100000;
	double qian2=qian1+0.075*100000;
	double qian3=qian2+0.05*200000;
	double qian4=qian3+0.03*200000;
	double qian5=qian4+0.015*600000;
	double sum=0; 
	int but=n/100000;
	if(but>10){
		but=10; 
	} 
	switch (but){
		case 0:
			sum=0.1*n;
			break;
		case 1:
			sum+=qian1;
			sum+=0.075*(n-100000); 
			break;
		case 2:
		case 3:
			sum+=qian2;
			sum+=0.05*(n-200000);
			break;
		case 4:
		case 5:
			sum+=qian3;
			sum+=0.03*(n-400000);
			break;
		case 6:
		case 7:
		case 8:
		case 9:
			sum+=qian4;
			sum+=0.015*(n-600000);
			break;
		case 10:
			sum+=qian5;
			sum+=0.01*(n-1000000);
			break;
	}

	printf("%.2lf\n",sum);
	return 0;
}

 

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
	int h=10;
	double x1=2,y1=2,x2=-2,y2=2,x3=-2,y3=-2,x4=2,y4=-2,x,y,d1,d2,d3,d4;
	printf("请输入一个坐标(x,y):");
	scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y);
	d1=(x-x1)*(x-x1)+(y-y1)*(y-y1); 
	d2=(x-x2)*(x-x2)+(y-y2)*(y-y2); 
	d3=(x-x3)*(x-x3)+(y-y3)*(y-y3); 
	d4=(x-x4)*(x-x4)+(y-y4)*(y-y4); 
	if(d1>1&&d2>1&&d3>1&&d4>1){
		h=0;
	}
	printf("该点的高度为%d\n",h);
	return 0;
}