【岁月留声（Java）】使用集合接口的时候应该使用通用类型代替具体的实现类型

Sonar静态代码检查发现下面缺陷：

Declarations should use Java collection interfaces such as “List” rather than specific implementation classes such as “LinkedList”

The purpose of the Java Collections API is to provide a well defined
hierarchy of interfaces in order to hide all implementation details.
Implementating classes must be used to instantiate a new collection,
but the result of an instantiation should immediately be stored in a
variable whose type is a Java Collection interface

就是说譬如你要实现一个HashMap的集合，不用直接用 HashMap hm = new HashMap();

这样的方式去实例化，而是要用 Map hm = new HashMap();来做。

同理LinkedList的实例化也是 List ll = new LinkedList();这样的方式去实例化