Spring Boot集成drools

在Spring Boot中集成Drools规则引擎涉及几个步骤，包括添加依赖、配置规则引擎、创建规则文件、编写控制器触发规则等。

1. 添加Maven依赖

首先，你需要在pom.xml文件中添加Drools相关的依赖。例如：

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot Starter Web -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

    </dependency>

    <!-- Drools Core and Compiler -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.kie</groupId>

        <artifactId>kie-api</artifactId>

        <version>7.54.0.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.kie</groupId>

        <artifactId>kie-internal</artifactId>

        <version>7.54.0.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.kie</groupId>

        <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>

        <version>7.54.0.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.kie</groupId>

        <artifactId>drools-compiler</artifactId>

        <version>7.54.0.Final</version>

    </dependency>

</dependencies>

2. 创建规则文件

接下来，创建一个Drools规则文件（.drl），例如rules.drl:

package com.example.rules;

import com.example.model.Person;

rule "Age Restriction"
    when
        $person : Person( age < 18 )
    then
        System.out.println($person.getName() + " is not allowed to enter.");
end

3. 编写配置类

创建一个配置类，初始化KieContainer和KieSession：

import org.kie.api.KieBase;
import org.kie.api.builder.KieBuilder;
import org.kie.api.builder.KieFileSystem;
import org.kie.api.builder.KieRepository;
import org.kie.api.builder.ReleaseId;
import org.kie.api.io.ResourceType;
import org.kie.api.runtime.KieContainer;
import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession;
import org.kie.internal.utils.KieHelper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class DroolsConfig {

    @Bean
    public KieContainer kieContainer() {
        KieHelper kieHelper = new KieHelper();
        kieHelper.addContent(
                "package com.example.rules;\n" +
                        "import com.example.model.Person;\n" +
                        "rule \"Age Restriction\"\n" +
                        "    when\n" +
                        "        $person : Person( age < 18 )\n" +
                        "    then\n" +
                        "        System.out.println($person.getName() + \" is not allowed to enter.\");\n" +
                        "end",
                ResourceType.DRL);
        return kieHelper.build();
    }

    @Bean
    public KieSession kieSession(KieContainer kieContainer) {
        return kieContainer.newKieSession("ksession-rules");
    }
}

4. 编写Person类

定义一个简单的Person类，用于规则引擎处理：

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    // Getters and setters
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

5. 编写Controller触发规则

最后，编写一个REST Controller来触发规则：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class RuleController {

    @Autowired
    private KieSession kieSession;

    @PostMapping("/apply-rule")
    public String applyRule(@RequestBody Person person) {
        kieSession.insert(person);
        kieSession.fireAllRules();
        return "Rule applied.";
    }
}

这样就完成了Spring Boot集成Drools的基本设置。当调用/apply-rule端点并发送一个Person对象时，Drools规则会被触发并执行相应的动作。

上述示例中的Drools版本和Spring Boot版本需要根据你项目的实际情况进行调整。在实际开发中，还需要考虑更复杂的配置和错误处理。