Hibernate关联关系

1. 什么是关联(association)
   1.1 关联指的是类之间的引用关系。如果类A与类B关联，那么被引用的类B将被定义为类A的属性。例如:
   t_hibernate_order
   t_hibernate_order_item
   一个订单对应多个订单项

   class Order{
     private List<OrderItem> orderItems;
   }
   
   class OrderItem{
     private Order order;
   }
   
   
   
   class B{
     private String name;
   }
   
   public class A{
     private B b = new B;
     public A(){}
   }
   

关联的分类：

		关联可以分为一对一、一对多/多对一、多对多关联

订单实体类：

package com.zking.three.entity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Order {
	private Integer orderId;
	private String orderNo;
	private List<OrderItem> orderItems=new ArrayList<>();
	public Integer getOrderId() {
		return orderId;
	}
	public void setOrderId(Integer orderId) {
		this.orderId = orderId;
	}
	public String getOrderNo() {
		return orderNo;
	}
	public void setOrderNo(String orderNo) {
		this.orderNo = orderNo;
	}
	public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
		return orderItems;
	}
	public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
		this.orderItems = orderItems;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Order [orderId=" + orderId + ", orderNo=" + orderNo + ", orderItems=" + orderItems + "]";
	}
	
	

}

订单对应的映射文件

订单项的实体类

package com.zking.three.entity;

public class OrderItem {
	private Integer orderItemId;
	private Integer productId;
	private Integer quantity;
	private Integer  oid;
	private Order order;
	
	public Order getOrder() {
		return order;
	}
	public void setOrder(Order order) {
		this.order = order;
	}
	public Integer getOrderItemId() {
		return orderItemId;
	}
	public void setOrderItemId(Integer orderItemId) {
		this.orderItemId = orderItemId;
	}
	public Integer getProductId() {
		return productId;
	}
	public void setProductId(Integer productId) {
		this.productId = productId;
	}
	public Integer getQuantity() {
		return quantity;
	}
	public void setQuantity(Integer quantity) {
		this.quantity = quantity;
	}
	public Integer getOid() {
		return oid;
	}
	public void setOid(Integer oid) {
		this.oid = oid;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "OrderItem [orderItemId=" + orderItemId + ", productId=" + productId + ", quantity=" + quantity
				+ ", oid=" + oid + ", order=" + order + "]";
	}
	
	
	

}

订单项对应的映射文件

配置一对多文件（hibernate.cgf.xml）

测试：
在orderItem.hbm.xml中添加

作用：放弃对属性的列段进行维护

package com.zking.three.dao;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.zking.three.entity.Order;
import com.zking.three.entity.OrderItem;

public class DemoDaoTest {
	private DemoDao d=new DemoDao();

	@Test
	public void testAddOrder() {
		Order o=new Order();
		o.setOrderNo("橙橙最美");
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			OrderItem oi=new OrderItem();
			oi.setProductId(10+i);
			oi.setQuantity(20+i);
			o.getOrderItems().add(oi);
		}
		d.addOrder(o);
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddOrderItem() {
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetOrder() {
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetOrderList() {
	}

	@Test
	public void testDelOrder() {
	}

}

成功添加数据

懶加載
第一种：（不推荐）

导致性能变差

添加一行Hibernate.initialize(o.getOrderItems());
就能实现懒加载