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作者：Xandy
用的是android2.3的代码
这些天来一直在看android display相关的代码和资料并作了一些尝试，现在将这些天来的工作记录如下，有错误的地方希望广大同行指正，谢谢！
经过阅读代码和查到的相关一些资料，对android双屏的支持总体思路如下图所示：
由于目前跟踪代码只跟到了surfaceflinger这一层，下面先从surfaceflinger说起：
在frameworks\base\services\surfaceflinger\surfaceflinger.cpp这个文件中有如下代码片断：
status_t SurfaceFlinger::readyToRun() { LOGI("SurfaceFlinger's main thread ready to run. Initializing graphics H/W...\n"); // we only support one display currently int dpy = 0; { // initialize the main display GraphicPlane& plane(graphicPlane(dpy)); DisplayHardware* const hw = new DisplayHardware(this, dpy); DisplayHardware* const hw1 = new DisplayHardware(this, 1); //这个是我加入测试HAL层用的，下面将介绍到 plane.setDisplayHardware(hw); } // create the shared control-block mServerHeap = new MemoryHeapBase(4096,MemoryHeapBase::READ_ONLY, "SurfaceFlinger read-only heap"); LOGE_IF(mServerHeap==0, "can't create shared memory dealer"); mServerCblk = static_cast<surface_flinger_cblk_t*>(mServerHeap->getBase()); LOGE_IF(mServerCblk==0, "can't get to shared control block's address"); new(mServerCblk) surface_flinger_cblk_t; // initialize primary screen // (other display should be initialized in the same manner, but // asynchronously, as they could come and go. None of this is supported // yet). const GraphicPlane& plane(graphicPlane(dpy)); const DisplayHardware& hw = plane.displayHardware(); const uint32_t w = hw.getWidth(); const uint32_t h = hw.getHeight(); const uint32_t f = hw.getFormat(); hw.makeCurrent(); // initialize the shared control block mServerCblk->connected |= 1<<dpy; display_cblk_t* dcblk = mServerCblk->displays + dpy; memset(dcblk, 0, sizeof(display_cblk_t)); dcblk->w = plane.getWidth(); dcblk->h = plane.getHeight(); dcblk->format = f; dcblk->orientation = ISurfaceComposer::eOrientationDefault; dcblk->xdpi = hw.getDpiX(); dcblk->ydpi = hw.getDpiY(); dcblk->fps = hw.getRefreshRate(); dcblk->density = hw.getDensity(); // Initialize OpenGL|ES glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4); glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 4); glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST); glShadeModel(GL_FLAT); glDisable(GL_DITHER); glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE); const uint16_t g0 = pack565(0x0F,0x1F,0x0F); const uint16_t g1 = pack565(0x17,0x2f,0x17); const uint16_t textureData[4] = { g0, g1, g1, g0 }; glGenTextures(1, &mWormholeTexName); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mWormholeTexName); glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT); glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT); glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, 2, 2, 0,GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, textureData); glViewport(0, 0, w, h); glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity(); glOrthof(0, w, h, 0, 0, 1); LayerDim::initDimmer(this, w, h); mReadyToRunBarrier.open(); /* * We're now ready to accept clients... */ // start boot animation property_set("ctl.start", "bootanim"); return NO_ERROR; }
重点看上面用黄色标出的那两行，其中DisplayHardware* const hw1 = new DisplayHardware(this, 1);是我加入用来测试HAL层的buffer分配用的，DisplayHardware这个是在frameworks\base\services\surfaceflinger\DisplayHardware\DisplayHardware.cpp这个文件中定义的，如以下代码片断：
/* * Initialize the display to the specified values. * */ DisplayHardware::DisplayHardware(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger,uint32_t dpy) : DisplayHardwareBase(flinger, dpy),mFlags(0) { init(dpy); }
而在同文件中有如下代码片断：
void DisplayHardware::init(uint32_t dpy) { mNativeWindow = new FramebufferNativeWindow(dpy); framebuffer_device_t const * fbDev = mNativeWindow->getDevice(); mDpiX = mNativeWindow->xdpi; mDpiY = mNativeWindow->ydpi; mRefreshRate = fbDev->fps; mOverlayEngine = NULL; hw_module_t const* module; if (hw_get_module(OVERLAY_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, &module) == 0) { overlay_control_open(module, &mOverlayEngine); } EGLint w, h, dummy; EGLint numConfigs=0; EGLSurface surface; EGLContext context; // initialize EGL EGLint attribs[] = { EGL_SURFACE_TYPE, EGL_WINDOW_BIT, EGL_NONE, 0, EGL_NONE }; // debug: disable h/w rendering char property[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; if (property_get("debug.sf.hw", property, NULL) > 0) { if (atoi(property) == 0) { LOGW("H/W composition disabled"); attribs[2] = EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT; attribs[3] = EGL_SLOW_CONFIG; } } // TODO: all the extensions below should be queried through // eglGetProcAddress(). // set to EGL wrapper to load SW OpenGLES only if (property_get("debug.sf.enable_hgl", property, "1") > 0) { if (atoi(property) == 0) { eglSetImplementationAndroid(EGL_TRUE); } } /*下面这些都是和egl相关的，目前正在研究中，由于代码量太大，一起不好发上来，这里简单介绍一下，frameworks\base\opengl\libagl目录下是agl相关的一些代码，这些代码会生成libGLES_android.so 这个动态库，这点可以从此目录下的Android.mk文件里看出： LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_SHARED_LIBRARIES)/egl LOCAL_MODULE:= libGLES_android 在frameworks\base\opengl\libs目录下是egl相关的一些代码，这些代码主要把agl这个库作了个封装，并向外提供相关接口*/ EGLDisplay display = eglGetDisplay((NativeDisplayType)dpy);//(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY); LOGI("******DisplayHardware.cpp display:%d******\n",(int)display); eglInitialize(display, NULL, NULL); eglGetConfigs(display, NULL, 0, &numConfigs); EGLConfig config; status_t err = EGLUtils::selectConfigForNativeWindow(display, attribs, mNativeWindow.get(), &config); LOGE_IF(err, "couldn't find an EGLConfig matching the screen format"); EGLint r,g,b,a; eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_RED_SIZE, &r); eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_GREEN_SIZE, &g); eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_BLUE_SIZE, &b); eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, &a); if (mNativeWindow->isUpdateOnDemand()) mFlags |= PARTIAL_UPDATES; if (eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT, &dummy) == EGL_TRUE) { if (dummy == EGL_SLOW_CONFIG) mFlags |= SLOW_CONFIG; } /* * Create our main surface */ surface = eglCreateWindowSurface(display, config, mNativeWindow.get(), NULL); eglQuerySurface(display, surface, EGL_WIDTH, &mWidth); eglQuerySurface(display, surface, EGL_HEIGHT, &mHeight); if (mFlags & PARTIAL_UPDATES) { // if we have partial updates, we definitely don't need to // preserve the backbuffer, which may be costly. eglSurfaceAttrib(display, surface,EGL_SWAP_BEHAVIOR, EGL_BUFFER_DESTROYED); } if (eglQuerySurface(display, surface, EGL_SWAP_BEHAVIOR, &dummy) == EGL_TRUE) { if (dummy == EGL_BUFFER_PRESERVED) { mFlags |= BUFFER_PRESERVED; } } /* Read density from build-specific ro.sf.lcd_density property * except if it is overridden by qemu.sf.lcd_density. */ if (property_get("qemu.sf.lcd_density", property, NULL) <= 0) { if (property_get("ro.sf.lcd_density", property, NULL) <= 0) { LOGW("ro.sf.lcd_density not defined, using 160 dpi by default."); strcpy(property, "160"); } } else { /* for the emulator case, reset the dpi values too */ mDpiX = mDpiY = atoi(property); } mDensity = atoi(property) * (1.0f/160.0f); /* * Create our OpenGL ES context */ EGLint contextAttributes[] = { #ifdef EGL_IMG_context_priority #ifdef HAS_CONTEXT_PRIORITY #warning "using EGL_IMG_context_priority" EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_LEVEL_IMG, EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_HIGH_IMG, #endif #endif EGL_NONE, EGL_NONE }; context = eglCreateContext(display, config, NULL, contextAttributes); mDisplay = display; mConfig = config; mSurface = surface; mContext = context; mFormat = fbDev->format; mPageFlipCount = 0; /* * Gather OpenGL ES extensions */ eglMakeCurrent(display, surface, surface, context); GLExtensions& extensions(GLExtensions::getInstance()); extensions.initWithGLStrings(glGetString(GL_VENDOR), glGetString(GL_RENDERER), glGetString(GL_VERSION), glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS), eglQueryString(display, EGL_VENDOR), eglQueryString(display, EGL_VERSION), eglQueryString(display, EGL_EXTENSIONS)); glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &mMaxTextureSize); glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS, &mMaxViewportDims); #ifdef EGL_ANDROID_swap_rectangle if (extensions.hasExtension("EGL_ANDROID_swap_rectangle")) { if (eglSetSwapRectangleANDROID(display, surface,0, 0, mWidth, mHeight) == EGL_TRUE) { // This could fail if this extension is not supported by this // specific surface (of config) mFlags |= SWAP_RECTANGLE; } } // when we have the choice between PARTIAL_UPDATES and SWAP_RECTANGLE // choose PARTIAL_UPDATES, which should be more efficient #ifdef FSL_EPDC_FB #else if (mFlags & PARTIAL_UPDATES) mFlags &= ~SWAP_RECTANGLE; #endif #endif LOGI("EGL informations:"); LOGI("# of configs : %d", numConfigs); LOGI("vendor : %s", extensions.getEglVendor()); LOGI("version : %s", extensions.getEglVersion()); LOGI("extensions: %s", extensions.getEglExtension()); LOGI("Client API: %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_CLIENT_APIS)?:"Not Supported"); LOGI("EGLSurface: %d-%d-%d-%d, config=%p", r, g, b, a, config); LOGI("OpenGL informations:"); LOGI("vendor : %s", extensions.getVendor()); LOGI("renderer : %s", extensions.getRenderer()); LOGI("version : %s", extensions.getVersion()); LOGI("extensions: %s", extensions.getExtension()); LOGI("GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE = %d", mMaxTextureSize); LOGI("GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS = %d", mMaxViewportDims); LOGI("flags = %08x", mFlags); // Unbind the context from this thread eglMakeCurrent(display, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT); }
上面代码黄色标出的将会new一个framebufferNativeWindow，其实就是通过HAL层的Gralloc这个库映射到kernel层中的framebuffer
在frameworks\base\libs\ui\FramebufferNativeWindow.cpp这个文件中有如下代码片断：
FramebufferNativeWindow::FramebufferNativeWindow(uint32_t dpy) : BASE(), fbDev(0), grDev(0), mUpdateOnDemand(false) { hw_module_t const* module; char GRALLOC_MODE[10]; char GRALLOC_FB[10]; char GRALLOC_GPU[10]; if(dpy == DISPLAY0) { strcpy(GRALLOC_MODE,GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID0); strcpy(GRALLOC_FB,GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0); strcpy(GRALLOC_GPU,GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0); } else if(dpy == DISPLAY1) { strcpy(GRALLOC_MODE,GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID1); strcpy(GRALLOC_FB,GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB1); strcpy(GRALLOC_GPU,GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU1); } else { strcpy(GRALLOC_MODE,GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID0); strcpy(GRALLOC_FB,GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0); strcpy(GRALLOC_GPU,GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0); } /*这个函数的原型是没有传入参数的，为了增加对second display的支持自行加入的，上面这些代码也是后来加入的，为的是根据传入的dpy（display 0/1）打开相应的Gralloc和GPU的库文件*/ if (hw_get_module(GRALLOC_MODE, &module) == 0) { int stride; int err; int i; err = framebuffer_open(module,GRALLOC_FB, &fbDev); LOGE_IF(err, "couldn't open framebuffer HAL (%s)", strerror(-err)); err = gralloc_open(module,GRALLOC_GPU, &grDev); LOGE_IF(err, "couldn't open gralloc HAL (%s)", strerror(-err)); // bail out if we can't initialize the modules if (!fbDev || !grDev) return; mUpdateOnDemand = (fbDev->setUpdateRect != 0); // initialize the buffer FIFO mNumBuffers = fbDev->reserved[0]; if (mNumBuffers != 3 && mNumBuffers != 2) { LOGE("The framebuffer number got from HAL is not supported(%d)", mNumBuffers); return; } mNumFreeBuffers = mNumBuffers; mBufferHead = mNumBuffers-1; for (i = 0; i < mNumBuffers; i++) buffers[i] = new NativeBuffer(fbDev->width, fbDev->height, fbDev->format, GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB); for (i = 0; i < mNumBuffers; i++) { err = grDev->alloc(grDev,fbDev->width, fbDev->height, fbDev->format,GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB, &buffers[i]->handle, &buffers[i]->stride); LOGE_IF(err, "fb buffer %d allocation failed w=%d, h=%d, err=%s",i, fbDev->width, fbDev->height, strerror(-err)); } const_cast<uint32_t&>(ANativeWindow::flags) = fbDev->flags; const_cast<float&>(ANativeWindow::xdpi) = fbDev->xdpi; const_cast<float&>(ANativeWindow::ydpi) = fbDev->ydpi; const_cast<int&>(ANativeWindow::minSwapInterval) = fbDev->minSwapInterval; const_cast<int&>(ANativeWindow::maxSwapInterval) = fbDev->maxSwapInterval; } else { LOGE("Couldn't get gralloc module"); } ANativeWindow::setSwapInterval = setSwapInterval; ANativeWindow::dequeueBuffer = dequeueBuffer; ANativeWindow::lockBuffer = lockBuffer; ANativeWindow::queueBuffer = queueBuffer; ANativeWindow::query = query; ANativeWindow::perform = perform; }
重点在上面用黄色标出的这几行代码，hw_get_module会根据传入的dpy选择打开gralloc0还是gralloc1，framebuffer_open会根据传入的dpy选择打开fb0还是fb1，gralloc_open会根据传入的dpy选择打开gpu0还是gpu1；接下来的几行代码都是和buffer相关，mNumBuffers在这里等于3，先new NativeBuffer得到相应的buffers[i](i=0/1/2)，grDev->alloc将会为这些buffers分配内存。
在hardware\libhardware\include\hardware\Gralloc.h文件中有如下定义，为了加入second display我这里作了一些修改
/** * The id of this module */ #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID0 "gralloc0" #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID1 "gralloc1" /** * Name of the graphics device to open */ #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0 "fb0" #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB1 "fb1" #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0 "gpu0" #define GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU1 "gpu1" . . . . /** convenience API for opening and closing a supported device 下面这些封装都是在得到了module这个结构体之后得到相应的函数入口*/ static inline int gralloc_open(const struct hw_module_t* module, const char * name,struct alloc_device_t** device) { return module->methods->open(module, name, (struct hw_device_t**)device); } static inline int gralloc_close(struct alloc_device_t* device) { return device->common.close(&device->common); } static inline int framebuffer_open(const struct hw_module_t* module,const char * name, struct framebuffer_device_t** device) { return module->methods->open(module,name, (struct hw_device_t**)device); } static inline int framebuffer_close(struct framebuffer_device_t* device) { return device->common.close(&device->common); }
上面这些代码就是通过打开不同的gralloc模块，得到不同的函数入口地址，这里我对gralloc分别新建了两个，一个映射到fb0，一个映射到fb1，如下文件列表：
其中libgralloc_sec_display是我后来加入的，先看libgralloc里面的内容：
在gralloc.cpp这个文件里有如下代码片断：
/*这里的open就是打开gralloc这个模块之后与在gralloc.h中module->methods->open相对应了*/ static struct hw_module_methods_t gralloc_module_methods = { open: gralloc_device_open }; struct private_module_t HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = { base: { common: { tag: HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG, version_major: 1, version_minor: 0, id: GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID0, name: "Graphics Memory Allocator Module", author: "The Android Open Source Project", methods: &gralloc_module_methods }, registerBuffer: gralloc_register_buffer, unregisterBuffer: gralloc_unregister_buffer, lock: gralloc_lock, unlock: gralloc_unlock, }, framebuffer: 0, flags: 0, numBuffers: 0, bufferMask: 0, lock: PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, currentBuffer: 0, pmem_master: -1, pmem_master_base: 0, master_phys: 0 };
open的实现代码如下：
int gralloc_device_open(const hw_module_t* module, const char* name,hw_device_t** device) { int status = -EINVAL; //name = GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0 or GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0 GRALLLOGI0("*********gralloc_devide_open : name = %s********\n",name); if (!strcmp(name, GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0)) { gralloc_context_t *dev; dev = (gralloc_context_t*)malloc(sizeof(*dev)); /* initialize our state here */ memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev)); /* initialize the procs */ dev->device.common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG; dev->device.common.version = 0; dev->device.common.module = const_cast<hw_module_t*>(module); dev->device.common.close = gralloc_close; dev->device.alloc = gralloc_alloc; dev->device.free = gralloc_free; *device = &dev->device.common; status = 0; } else { status = fb_device_open(module, name, device);/* 这里是调用了同目录下framebuffer.cpp文件中的函数*/ } return status; }
同样在gralloc_sec_display这个里面也会有如上一样的内容，这里不再列出，其实以上说的这些都是在为framebuffer在内存中的分配作准备包括GPU在内存中的空间。
在framebuffer.cpp文件中有如下代码片断：
int fb_device_open(hw_module_t const* module, const char* name,hw_device_t** device) { int status = -EINVAL; char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; if (!strcmp(name, GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0)) { alloc_device_t* gralloc_device; framebuffer_device_t *fbdev; nr_framebuffers = NUM_BUFFERS; property_get("ro.product.device", value, ""); if (0 == strcmp(value, "imx50_rdp")) { nr_framebuffers = 2; no_ipu = 1; } status = gralloc_open(module,GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0, &gralloc_device); if (status < 0) return status; /* initialize our state here */ fb_context_t *dev = (fb_context_t*)malloc(sizeof(*dev)); memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev)); /* initialize the procs */ dev->device.common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG; dev->device.common.version = 0; dev->device.common.module = const_cast<hw_module_t*>(module); dev->device.common.close = fb_close; dev->device.setSwapInterval = fb_setSwapInterval; dev->device.post = fb_post; #ifndef FSL_EPDC_FB dev->device.setUpdateRect = 0; #else dev->device.setUpdateRect = fb_setUpdateRect; #endif dev->device.compositionComplete = fb_compositionComplete; #ifdef TVOUT_DISPLAY_SUPPORT dev->device.setSecRotation = fb_setSecRotation; #endif private_module_t* m = (private_module_t*)module; status = mapFrameBuffer(m); if (status >= 0) { int stride = m->finfo.line_length / (m->info.bits_per_pixel >> 3); const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.flags) = 0xfb0; const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.width) = m->info.xres; const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.height) = m->info.yres; const_cast<int&>(dev->device.stride) = stride; if(m->info.bits_per_pixel != 32) { const_cast<int&>(dev->device.format) = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565; } else { const_cast<int&>(dev->device.format) = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888; } const_cast<float&>(dev->device.xdpi) = m->xdpi; const_cast<float&>(dev->device.ydpi) = m->ydpi; const_cast<float&>(dev->device.fps) = m->fps; const_cast<int&>(dev->device.minSwapInterval) = 1; const_cast<int&>(dev->device.maxSwapInterval) = 1; *device = &dev->device.common; fbdev = (framebuffer_device_t*) *device; fbdev->reserved[0] = nr_framebuffers; } /* initialize the IPU lib IPC */ if (!no_ipu) mxc_ipu_lib_ipc_init(); } return status; }
这里重点在上面黄色标出的两处，fb_post和刷屏相关，只要FB0里面的数据有变化，就会行动这里面的代码，mapFrameBuffer会把内核空间的fb0映射到用户空间，这样上层就能使用fb0了 。
gralloc1与gralloc0的不同之处主要在于对fb的映射，gralloc0是把fb0映射到了用户空间并与LCD0绑定，而gralloc1则是把fb1映射到了用户空间并与LCD1绑定，在framebuffer_sec.cpp有如下代码片断：
/******************************************************** *name:mapTVFrameBufferLocked *param:module *author:Xandy *说明:此函数经过改装过，把fb1映射给了LCD1 ********************************************************/ int mapTVFrameBufferLocked(struct TV_fb_module_t* module) { // already initialized... if (module->TVframebuffer) { return 0; } int TV_fd = -1; struct mxcfb_color_key key; set_graphics_fb_mode(1, 1); TV_fd = open("/dev/graphics/fb1", O_RDWR, 0); if (TV_fd < 0) return -errno; struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo; if (ioctl(TV_fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1) return -errno; struct fb_var_screeninfo info; if (ioctl(TV_fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1) return -errno; info.reserved[0] = 0; info.reserved[1] = 0; info.reserved[2] = 0; info.xoffset = 0; info.yoffset = 0; info.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
而framebuffer.cpp相同的地方则如下：
int mapFrameBufferLocked(struct private_module_t* module) { // already initialized... if (module->framebuffer) { return 0; } char const * const device_template[] = { "/dev/graphics/fb%u", "/dev/fb%u", 0 }; int fd = -1; int i=0; char name[64]; char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; property_get("ro.UI_TVOUT_DISPLAY", value, ""); if (strcmp(value, "1") != 0) { set_graphics_fb_mode(0, 0); while ((fd==-1) && device_template[i]) { snprintf(name, 64, device_template[i], 0); fd = open(name, O_RDWR, 0); i++; } } else { set_graphics_fb_mode(1, 0); while ((fd==-1) && device_template[i]) { snprintf(name, 64, device_template[i], 1); fd = open(name, O_RDWR, 0); i++; } } if (fd < 0) return -errno; struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo; if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1) return -errno; struct fb_var_screeninfo info; if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1) return -errno;
下面看看串口打印出来的信息：
/*系统起来后，开启ServiceManager，这是因为SurfaceFlinger是一个service*/
I/sysproc ( 2098): Entered system_init()
I/sysproc ( 2098): ServiceManager: 0x11d9f8
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): SurfaceFlinger is starting /*SurfaceFlinger启动，这个service将会一直运行*/
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): SurfaceFlinger's main thread ready to run. Initializing graphics H/W...
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): *********gralloc_devide_open : name = fb0******** /*打开gralloc0之后，得到得到相应的函数入口并为fb0与gpu0分配内存*/
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): *********gralloc_devide_open : name = gpu0********
/*fb0初始化之后的一些信息*/
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): 16bpp setting of Framebuffer catched!
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): using (fd=24)
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): id = DISP3 BG
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): xres = 800 px
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): yres = 480 px
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): xres_virtual = 800 px
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): yres_virtual = 1536 px
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): bpp = 16
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): r = 11:5
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): g = 5:6
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): b = 0:5
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): width = 127 mm (160.000000 dpi)
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): height = 76 mm (160.421051 dpi)
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): refresh rate = 62.02 Hz
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): *********gralloc_devide_open : name = gpu0********
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): ******Gralloc.cpp numBuffers:3******
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): ******Gralloc.cpp numBuffers:3******
I/imx5x.gralloc0( 2098): ******Gralloc.cpp numBuffers:3******
I/FslOverlay( 2098): hardware/mx5x/liboverlay/overlay.cpp: overlay_device_open
I/FslOverlay( 2098): overlay_device_open control pid 2098,tid 2106
I/FslOverlay( 2098): hardware/mx5x/liboverlay/overlay.cpp: overlay_init_fbdev
I/FslOverlay( 2098): /dev/graphics/fb0 fb_var: bits_per_pixel 16,xres 800,yres 480,xres_virtual 800,yres_virtual 1536
I/FslOverlay( 2098): hardware/mx5x/liboverlay/overlay.cpp: create_control_shared_data
I/FslOverlay( 2098): ***************create_control_shared_data mmap in*********************
I/FslOverlay( 2098): ***************create_control_shared_data mmap out:0x2ea3e000****************
I/FslOverlay( 2098): hardware/mx5x/liboverlay/overlay_thread.h: onFirstRef
I/FslOverlay( 2098): Overlay HAL control device Created successfully
/*load egl库*/
I/libEGL ( 2098): ******eglGetDisplay in egl : 0******
I/FslOverlay( 2098): Overlay thread running pid 2098 tid 2108
D/libEGL ( 2098): loaded /system/lib/egl/libGLES_android.so
I/libagl ( 2098): ******eglGetDisplay in libagl : 0******
I/libEGL ( 2098): ******Egl.cpp IMPL_SOFTWARE dpy=1
D/libEGL ( 2098): loaded /system/lib/egl/libEGL_imx51.so
D/libEGL ( 2098): loaded /system/lib/egl/libGLESv1_CM_imx51.so
D/libEGL ( 2098): loaded /system/lib/egl/libGLESv2_imx51.so
I/libEGL ( 2098): ******Egl.cpp IMPL_HARDWARE dpy=1
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): ******DisplayHardware.cpp display:1******
I/libEGL ( 2098): ******egl.cpp eglInitialize******
I/libEGL ( 2098): ******egl.cpp IMX5X,dp->disp[0].dpy=0x2******
I/libEGL ( 2098): initialized 0 dpy=0x2, ver=1.4, cnx=0x6be08b54
I/libEGL ( 2098): ******egl.cpp IMX5X,dp->disp[1].dpy=0x1******
I/libagl ( 2098): ******libagl.cpp eglInitialize******
I/libEGL ( 2098): initialized 1 dpy=0x1, ver=1.2, cnx=0x6be08c0c
I/libEGL ( 2098): ******egl egl.cpp eglCreateWindowSurface******
W/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): ro.sf.lcd_de*****************mxcfb_set_par*****************
/*ipu相关，这些都是在kernel和HAL进行的*/
mxc_ipu mxc_ipu: Channel already disabled 7
mxc_ipu mxc_ipu: Channel already uninitialized 7
TVE: fb mode change event: xres=1280, yres=1024
nsity not defined, using 160 dpi**********************fb mmap in:0x2f8c1000*******************
by default.
I/SurfaceFlinger( *****************************ipuv3 fb mmap in 0x2f8c1000*************************
2098): EGL informations:
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): # of configs : 35
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): vendor : Advanced Micro Devices, Inc
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): version : 1.4 Internal version 1.4.1
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): extensions: eglCreatePbufferFromClientBuffer EGL_KHR_image EGL_KHR_image_base EGL_KHR_image_pixmap EGL_ANDROID_image_native_buffer EGL_AMD_create_image
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): Client API: NULL
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): EGLSurface: 5-6-5-0, config=0x6
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): OpenGL informations:
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): vendor : Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): renderer : AMD Z430
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): version : OpenGL ES-CM 1.1
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): extensions: GL_AMD_compressed_3DC_texture GL_AMD_compressed_ATC_texture GL_AMD_performance_monitor GL_ATI_compressed_texture_atitc GL_ATI_texture_compression_atitc GL_OES_blend_equation_separate GL_OES_blend_func_separate GL_OES_blend_subtract GL_OES_compressed_ETC1_RGB8_texture GL_OES_compressed_paletted_texture GL_OES_draw_texture GL_OES_extended_matrix_palette GL_OES_EGL_image GL_OES_EGL_image_external GL_OES_framebuffer_object GL_OES_matrix_palette GL_OES_point_size_array GL_OES_point_sprite GL_OES_read_format GL_OES_stencil_wrap GL_OES_texture_cube_map GL_OES_texture_env_crossbar GL_OES_texture_mirrored_repeat
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE = 2048
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS = 2048
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): flags = 00000000
/*上面是在surfaceflinger.cpp上DisplayHardware* const hw = new DisplayHardware(this, dpy);这个所创建的，下面的则是我自己加入的DisplayHardware* const hw1 = new DisplayHardware(this, 1);这句所创建的，由于目前做的是车载双屏系统，后台一个电视，这里把xres与yres设置成了1280x1024px*/
I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): *********gralloc_devide_open : name = fb1******** I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): *********gralloc_devide_open : name = gpu1******** I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): using (TV_fd=34) I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): id = DISP3 BG - DI1 I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): xres = 1280 px I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): yres = 1024 px I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): xres_virtual = 1280 px I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): yres_virtual = 3072 px I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): bpp = 16 I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): r = 11:5 I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): g = 5:6 I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): b = 0:5 I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): width = 203 mm (160.157639 dpi) I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): height = 163 mm (159.568100 dpi) I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): refresh rate = 60.56 Hz I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): *********gralloc_devide_open : name = gpu1******** I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): ******Gralloc.cpp numBuffers:3****** I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): ******Gralloc.cpp numBuffers:3****** I/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): ******Gralloc.cpp numBuffers:3****** I/FslOverlay( 2098): hardware/mx5x/liboverlay/overlay.cpp: overlay_device_open I/FslOverlay( 2098): overlay_device_open control pid 2098,tid 2106 I/FslOverlay( 2098): hardware/mx5x/liboverlay/overlay.cpp: overlay_init_fbdev I/FslOverlay( 209pmem: request for physical address of pmem region from process 2104. 8): /dev/graphics/fb0 fb_var: bits_per_pixel 16,xres 800,yres 480,xres_virtual 800,yres_virtual 1536 I/FslOverlay( 2098): hardware/mx5x/liboverlay/overlay.cpp: create_control_shared_data I/FslOverlay( 2098): ***************create_control_shared_data mmap in********************* I/FslOverlay( 2098): ***************create_control_shared_data mmap out:0x2ea48000**************** I/FslOverlay( 2098): hardware/mx5x/liboverlay/overlay_thread.h: onFirstRef I/FslOverlay( 2098): Overlay HAL control device Created successfully I/libEGL ( 2098): ******eglGetDisplay in egl : 1****** I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): ******DisplayHardware.cpp display:2****** I/libEGL ( 2098): ******egl.cpp eglInitialize****** I/libEGL ( 2098): ******egl.cpp IMX5X,dp->disp[0].dpy=0x3****** I/libEGL ( 2098): initialized 0 dpy=0x3, ver=1.4, cnx=0x6be08b54 I/libEGL ( 2098): ******egl.cpp IMX5X,dp->disp[1].dpy=0x0******
/*这里还有一些问题需要解决，主要是egl相关的一些东西，目前正在研究中！*/
I/libagl ( 2098): libagl egl.cpp:display is valid!!******
W/libEGL ( 2098): 1: eglInitialize(0x0) failed (EGL_BAD_DISPLAY)
I/libEGL ( 2098): ******egl egl.cpp eglCreateWindowSurface******
E/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): FBIOPAN_DISPLAY failed
W/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): ro.sf.lcd_density not defined, using 160 dpi by default.
E/imx5x.gralloc1( 2098): FBIOPAN_DISPLAY failed
I/FslOverlay( 2098): Overlay thread running pid 2098 tid 2111
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): EGL informations:
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): # of configs : 27
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): vendor : Advanced Micro Devices, Inc
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): version : 1.4 Internal version 1.4.1
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): extensions: eglCreatePbufferFromClientBuffer EGL_KHR_image EGL_KHR_image_base EGL_KHR_image_pixmap EGL_ANDROID_image_native_buffer EGL_AMD_create_image
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): Client API: NULL
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): EGLSurface: 5-6-5-0, config=0x6
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): OpenGL informations:
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): vendor : Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): renderer : AMD Z430
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): version : OpenGL ES-CM 1.1
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): extensions: GL_AMD_compressed_3DC_texture GL_AMD_compressed_ATC_texture GL_AMD_performance_monitor GL_ATI_compressed_texture_atitc GL_ATI_texture_compression_atitc GL_OES_blend_equation_separate GL_OES_blend_func_separate GL_OES_blend_subtract GL_OES_compressed_ETC1_RGB8_texture GL_OES_compressed_paletted_texture GL_OES_draw_texture GL_OES_extended_matrix_palette GL_OES_EGL_image GL_OES_EGL_image_external GL_OES_framebuffer_object GL_OES_matrix_palette GL_OES_point_size_array GL_OES_point_sprite GL_OES_read_format GL_OES_stencil_wrap GL_OES_texture_cube_map GL_OES_texture_env_crossbar GL_OES_texture_mirrored_repeat
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE = 2048
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS = 2048
I/SurfaceFlinger( 2098): flags = 00000000
6500
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