Linux Socket 编程实例(一个Echo程序)

本文编的是echo服务器示例程序，当收到客户端的数据，服务器把数据不经加工地发送给客户。采用TCP连接，采用端口8080进行设计，在整个过程中主要涉及socket的通信。

1. [代码]echo_server.c     

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#include <netdb.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h>   #define EHCO_PORT    8080 #define MAX_CLIENT_NUM        10   int main() {      int socketfd;      socketfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);               if (socketfd == -1)      {          printf ( "errno=%d " , errno );          exit (1);      }      else      {          printf ( "socket create successfully " );      }        struct sockaddr_in sa;      bzero(&sa, sizeof (sa));      sa.sin_family = AF_INET;      sa.sin_port = htons(EHCO_PORT);      sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);      bzero(&(sa.sin_zero), 8);        if (bind(socketfd, ( struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof (sa))!= 0)      {          printf ( "bind failed " );          printf ( "errno=%d " , errno );          exit (1);      }      else      {          printf ( "bind successfully " );      }        //listen      if (listen(socketfd ,MAX_CLIENT_NUM) != 0)      {          printf ( "listen error " );          exit (1);      }      else      {          printf ( "listen successfully " );      }        int clientfd;      struct sockaddr_in clientAdd;      char buff[101];      socklen_t len = sizeof (clientAdd);      int closing =0;      while ( closing == 0  && (clientfd = accept(socketfd, ( struct sockaddr *)&clientAdd, &len)) >0 )      {          int n;          while ((n = recv(clientfd,buff, 100,0 )) > 0)          {              printf ( "number of receive bytes = %d " , n);              write(STDOUT_FILENO, buff, n);              send(clientfd, buff, n, 0);              buff[n] = '' ;              if ( strcmp (buff, "quit " ) == 0)              {                  break ;              }              else if ( strcmp (buff, "close " ) == 0)              {                  //server closing                  closing = 1;                  printf ( "server is closing " );                  break ;              }          }            close(clientfd);      }        close(socketfd);        return 0; }

2. [代码]测试方法     

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linyongting@linyongting:~$ telnet 192.168.0.69 8080 Trying 192.168.0.69... Connected to 192.168.0.69. Escape character is '^]' . hello! This is my first packet.Can you reply to me? hello! This is my first packet.Can you reply to me? Ohh, U did it! Ohh, U did it! see U next time !!! see U next time !!! quit quit Connection closed by foreign host. linyongting@linyongting:~$ telnet 192.168.0.69 8080 Trying 192.168.0.69... Connected to 192.168.0.69. Escape character is '^]' . close close Connection closed by foreign host.

3. [代码]服务器运行日志     

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linyongting@linyongting:~ /program/c $ . /echoServer socket create successfully bind successfully listen successfully // 第一次通信 number of receive bytes = 53 hello! This is my first packet.Can you reply to me? number of receive bytes = 16 Ohh, U did it! number of receive bytes = 20 see U next time !!! number of receive bytes = 6 quit // 第二次通信 number of receive bytes = 7 close server is closing