关于Socket的一些介绍

Socket概念

Socket通信模型

Socket通信实现步骤解析：

Step 1：创建ServerSocket和Socket

Step 2：打开连接到的Socket的输入/输出流

Step 3：按照协议对Socket进行读/写操作

Step 4：关闭输入输出流，以及Socket

Socket服务端的编写

Step 1：创建ServerSocket对象，绑定监听的端口

Step 2：调用accept()方法监听客户端的请求

Step 3：连接建立后，通过输入流读取客户端发送的请求信息

Step 4：通过输出流向客户端发送响应信息

Step 5：关闭相关资源

Socket客户端的代码实例

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "abc";
    private Context context;
    private TextView mTextView;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        context = this;
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);

    }

    public void bt(View view) {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Socket socket = new Socket("192.2.2.222", 5555);
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
                    String line = br.readLine();
                    Log.i(TAG, "读取数据：" + line);
                    br.close();
                    socket.close();

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();

    }
}

建立对象

// 建立socket连接
        Socket mySocket = new Socket(ip.getText().toString(),Integer.parseInt(port.getText().toString()));
        // 建立输出流
        BufferedWriter bfwriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(mySocket.getOutputStream()));
        // 建立输入流
        BufferedReader bfreader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mySocket.getInputStream()));
        // 连接成功提示
        Toast.makeText(this,"连接成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        catch(Exception e){
        // 连接失败提示
        Toast.makeText(this,"无法建立连接",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }