如何编写Windows服务程序(一)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>

#define SLEEP_TIME 5000 //间隔时间
#define FILE_PATH "C:\\log.txt" //信息输出文件
#define SVCNAME TEXT("TestService")

bool brun=false;
SERVICE_STATUS servicestatus;
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hstatus;

int WriteToLog(char* str);
void WINAPI ServiceMain(int argc, char** argv);
void WINAPI CtrlHandler(DWORD request);
int InitService();


int WriteToLog(char* str)
{
	FILE* pfile;
	fopen_s(&pfile,FILE_PATH,"a+");

	if (pfile==NULL)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	fprintf_s(pfile,"%s\n",str);
	fclose(pfile);
	return 0;
}


void WINAPI ServiceMain(int argc, char** argv)
{
	servicestatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32;
	servicestatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
	servicestatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN|SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;//在本例中只接受系统关机和停止服务两种控制命令
	servicestatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
	servicestatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
	servicestatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
	servicestatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
	hstatus = ::RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(SVCNAME, CtrlHandler);

	if (hstatus==0)
	{
		WriteToLog("RegisterServiceCtrlHandler failed");
		return;
	}
	WriteToLog("RegisterServiceCtrlHandler success");
	//向SCM 报告运行状态
	servicestatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
	SetServiceStatus (hstatus, &servicestatus);
	//下面就开始任务循环了，你可以添加你自己希望服务做的工作
	brun=true;
	MEMORYSTATUS memstatus;
	char str[100];
	memset(str,'\0',100);

	while (brun)
	{
		GlobalMemoryStatus(&memstatus);
		int availmb=memstatus.dwAvailPhys/1024/1024;
		sprintf_s(str,100,"available memory is %dMB",availmb);
		WriteToLog(str);
		Sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
	}
	WriteToLog("service stopped");
}


void WINAPI CtrlHandler(DWORD request)
{
	switch (request)
	{
	case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
		brun=false;
		servicestatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
		break;
	case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
		brun=false;
		servicestatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	SetServiceStatus (hstatus, &servicestatus);
}


void main()
{
	SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY entrytable[2];

	entrytable[0].lpServiceName=SVCNAME;
	entrytable[0].lpServiceProc=(LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION)ServiceMain;

	entrytable[1].lpServiceName=NULL;
	entrytable[1].lpServiceProc=NULL;

	StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(entrytable);
}

如何安装服务：

打开cmd.exe，

在命令行中输入sc create servicename binPath= path(注意=号之后的空格，路径名称要用引号包含，否则是不会成功的)

输入sc start servicename 启动服务

输入sc stop servicename停止服务

输入sc delete servicename 删除服务，这个命令会在下次重启后删除服务，在此之前，不能再注册相同名称的服务