Response验证码实现

Response验证码实现

1.java

package com.xb.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //让浏览器3s自动刷新一次
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");
        //在内存中创建一个图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //得到图片
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
        //设置图片背景颜色
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
        //给图片写数据
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        g.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);
        //告诉浏览器，这个请求用浏览器的方式打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //网站存在缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Progma","no-cache");

        //把图片写给浏览器
        boolean write = ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", resp.getOutputStream());
    }
    //生成随机数
    private String makeNum(){
        Random random = new Random();
        String num = random.nextInt(99999999) + "";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 7 - num.length(); i++) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        String s = sb.toString() + num;
        return num;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

2.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
   
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.xb.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/img</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>