JavaWeb_Response下载文件

*JavaWeb_Response下载文件

Java

package com.xb.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取下载文件路径
        String realPath = "D:\\idea study\\javaweb-02-servlet\\response\\target\\classes\\1.jpg";
        System.out.println("下载文件路径:"+realPath);
        //2.下载的文件名
        String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
        //3.设置浏览器支持下载该图片
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
        //4.获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //5.创建缓冲区
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //6.获取OutputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        //7.将FileOutputStream流写入buffer缓冲区
        while ((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.xb.servlet.FileServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/down</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>