thead_local修饰的变量

什么是thread_local

thread_local变量是c++11引入的一个新的存储类型，它将影响变量的生存期。

哪些变量可以用thread_local修饰

1. 命名空间下的全局变量
2. 类的静态成员变量
3. 局部变量

thread_local修饰的变量的初始化过程与生存期

下面通过一个小例子观察thread_local修饰的变量的初始化过程与生存期

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
class CustomeVariable
{
	
public:
	CustomeVariable(const char* name="zhangsan"):name_(name){
		std::cout << "name<" << name_ << ">," << "id<" << std::this_thread::get_id() << ">construct" << std::endl;
	}
	~CustomeVariable(){
		std::cout << "name<" << name_ << ">," << "id<" << std::this_thread::get_id() << ">destruct" << std::endl;
	}

	void setName(const std::string& name){
		name_ = name;
	}

	std::string getName() const{
		return name_;
	}
private:
	std::string name_; 
};

class Demo
{
	friend std::ostream&  print(std::ostream& os, Demo* ptr);
public:
	
private:
	static thread_local CustomeVariable custom_variable_;
};
std::ostream&  print(std::ostream& os, Demo* ptr)
{
	return os << ptr->custom_variable_.getName() << std::endl;
}

thread_local CustomeVariable Demo::custom_variable_;
int main()
{
	Demo demo;
	print(std::cout, &demo);
	std::thread t(print,std::ref(std::cout), &demo);
	system("pause");
    return 0;
}

结果如下：

可以看出：
thread_local变量在线程启动后开始初始化，并在线程结束后销毁