路由实验

路由拓扑：

实验环境：
3台centos 8、一台centos 6 、一台centos 7
centos 6处于vmnet 11网段
router 1：处于vmnet 11和12网段(网络适配器为自定义)
router 2：处于vmnet 12和13网段(网络适配器为自定义)
router 3：处于vmnet 13和14网段(网络适配器为自定义)

centos 6上：

[root@centos6 ~]#cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@centos6 ~]#vim ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
NAME=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=172.16.0.100
PREFIX=16
GATEWAY=172.16.0.200

 [root@centos6 ~]#service network restart
 [root@centos6 ~]#ip a

centos 8.1上：

[root@centos8 ~]#cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@centos8 ~]#vim ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
NAME=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=172.16.0.200
PREFIX=16

[root@centos8 ~]#cp  ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-eth1
[root@centos8 ~]#vim ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
NAME=eth1
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=172.18.0.200
PREFIX=16

 [root@centos8 ~]#nmcli connection reload
 [root@centos8 ~]#nmcli connection up eth0
  [root@centos8 ~]#nmcli connection up eth1
 [root@centos8 ~]#ip a
  [root@centos8 ~]#iecho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
  [root@centos8 ~]#route add -net 172.20.0.0/16 gw 172.18.0.201 dev eth1
  [root@centos8 ~]#route add -net 172.22.0.0/16 gw 172.18.0.201 dev eth1
   [root@centos8 ~]#route add default gw 172.18.0.201 dev eth1 

centos 8.2上：

[root@centos8 ~]#cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@centos8 ~]#vim ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
NAME=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=172.18.0.201
PREFIX=16

[root@centos8 ~]#cp  ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-eth1
[root@centos8 ~]#vim ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
NAME=eth1
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=172.20.0.200
PREFIX=16

 [root@centos8 ~]#nmcli connection reload
 [root@centos8 ~]#nmcli connection up eth0
  [root@centos8 ~]#nmcli connection up eth1
 [root@centos8 ~]#ip a
  [root@centos8 ~]#iecho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
   [root@centos8 ~]#route add -net 172.16.0.0/16  gw 172.18.0.200 dev eth0
    [root@centos8 ~]#route add -net 172.22.0.0/16 gw 172.20.0.201 dev eth1

centos 8.3上：

[root@centos8 ~]#cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@centos8 ~]#vim ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
NAME=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=172.20.0.201
PREFIX=16

[root@centos8 ~]#cp  ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-eth1
[root@centos8 ~]#vim ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
NAME=eth1
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=172.22.0.200
PREFIX=16

 [root@centos8 ~]#nmcli connection reload
 [root@centos8 ~]#nmcli connection up eth0
  [root@centos8 ~]#nmcli connection up eth1
 [root@centos8 ~]#ip a
  [root@centos8 ~]#iecho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
   [root@centos8 ~]#route add  default gw 172.20.0.200 dev eth0

centos 7上：

[root@centos7 ~]#cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@centos7 ~]#vim ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
NAME=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=172.22.0.100
PREFIX=16
GATEWAY=172.22.0.200

 [root@centos7 ~]#nmcli connection reload
 [root@centos7 ~]#nmcli connection up eth0
 [root@centos7 ~]#ip a

验证结果：
在centos 6上ping centos 7的地址：