![](http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201605/27/7417681_14643572361Yrr.jpg)
注释掉/etc/hosts中127.0.0.1一行,启动oracle侦听程序可能报错,如下:
[root@n2 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@n2 ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 25-MAY-2016 09:42:25
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /oracle/db/ora11g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNS-12537: TNS:connection closed
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00507: Connection closed
Linux Error: 29: Illegal seek
[oracle@n2 ~]$ cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
#127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.56.201 n1
192.168.56.202 n2
10.0.3.201 n1
10.0.3.202 n2
[oracle@n2 ~]$ exit
logout
[root@n2 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
[root@n2 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@n2 ~]$ cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.56.201 n1
192.168.56.202 n2
10.0.3.201 n1
10.0.3.202 n2
[oracle@n2 ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 25-MAY-2016 09:43:33
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /oracle/db/ora11g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
System parameter file is /oracle/db/ora11g/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /oracle/db/diag/tnslsnr/n2/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=n2)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=n2)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 25-MAY-2016 09:43:33
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /oracle/db/ora11g/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /oracle/db/diag/tnslsnr/n2/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=n2)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "dg2" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "dg2", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@n2 ~]$