java设计模式_观察者模式

本例以猫和老鼠来讲解观察者，首先定义观察者为 老鼠和主人，被观察者为猫，代码如下

 

public interface Observer {
     public void response(Event e);
}

public class Event {
    private String name ;
 
   public Event(String name){
      this.name = name ;
   }
   public String getName(){
      return name;
   }
}

 

 

public class Mouse implements Observer {
 private String name ;
 
 public Mouse(String name) {
  this.name = name ;
 }
 
 public void response(Event e) {
  System.out.println( name + ":" + e.getName() + " 来了，快跑啊！");
 }
}

 

 

 

public class Person implements Observer {
 private String name ;
 
 public Person(String name) {
  this.name = name ;
 }
 
 public void response(Event e) {
  System.out.println( name+":"+e.getName() +"你把我吵醒了!");

 }
}

 

 

 

public class Cat {
 private List<Observer> observers ;
 
 private String name ;
 
 public Cat(String name){
  this.name = name;
  this.observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();
 }
 
 public void call(){
  System.out.println(name+":喵...喵...");
  for(Observer o:observers){
   o.response( new Event(name));
  }
 }
 
 public void addObserver(Observer observer){
  observers.add( observer );
 }
 
 public void removeObserver(Observer observer){
  observers.remove(observer);
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
}

 

 

public class Test {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  Cat cat = new Cat("黑猫警长");
  cat.addObserver( new Mouse("舒克"));
  cat.addObserver( new Mouse("贝塔"));
  cat.addObserver( new Person("皮皮鲁"));
  cat.call();
 }

}