基于ubuntu22.04系统安装nvidia A100驱动与NVLink启用

1、官方仓库
针对驱动包下载认准nvidia官网

dpkg -i nvidia-driver-local-repo-ubuntu2204-550.54.15_1.0-1_amd64.deb
apt update
apt search nvidia-driver-550

2、安装
根据步骤1apt search nvidia-driver-550查出版本：此驱动包封在nvidia-driver-local-repo-ubuntu2204-550.54.15_1.0-1_amd64.deb中
apt install nvidia-driver-550

修改说明（最新）：经测试发现存在在进行apt install nvidia-driver-550安装时还是需要安装部分依赖。可以先根据提示安装依赖在进行安装

至此nvidia-smi PCIe通信方式已可用
nvidia-smi topo -m查看 GPU卡连接方式

3、启用NVLink高速模式
NVLink是GPU服务器厂家专为GPU间高效通信定制的连接，有硬件接口支持，比一般的PCIe速度快2倍以上。

apt install cuda-drivers-fabricmanager-550
apt install nvidia-modprobe

systemctl start nvidia-fabricmanager.service
systemctl status nvidia-fabricmanager.service 查看启动服务是否正常
nvidia-smi topo -m查看 GPU卡连接方式已变成NVLink

4、附：涉及的nvidia包
注意看版本比较统一：都是从本地仓库获取的550版本

dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii  libnvidia-cfg1-550:amd64                      550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
ii  libnvidia-common-550                          550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      all          Shared files used by the NVIDIA libraries
ii  libnvidia-compute-550:amd64                   550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        NVIDIA libcompute package
ii  libnvidia-decode-550:amd64                    550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
ii  libnvidia-encode-550:amd64                    550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
ii  libnvidia-extra-550:amd64                     550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        Extra libraries for the NVIDIA driver
ii  libnvidia-fbc1-550:amd64                      550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
ii  libnvidia-gl-550:amd64                        550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
ii  nvidia-compute-utils-550                      550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        NVIDIA compute utilities
ii  nvidia-dkms-550                               550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        NVIDIA DKMS package
ii  nvidia-driver-550                             550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        NVIDIA driver metapackage
ii  nvidia-driver-local-repo-ubuntu2204-550.54.15 1.0-1                                   amd64        nvidia-driver-local repository configuration files
ii  nvidia-fabricmanager-550                      550.54.15-1                             amd64        Fabric Manager for NVSwitch based systems.
ii  nvidia-firmware-550-550.54.15                 550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        Firmware files used by the kernel module
ii  nvidia-kernel-common-550                      550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        Shared files used with the kernel module
ii  nvidia-kernel-source-550                      550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        NVIDIA kernel source package
ii  nvidia-modprobe                               550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        Load the NVIDIA kernel driver and create device files
ii  nvidia-prime                                  0.8.17.1                                all          Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii  nvidia-settings                               550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ii  nvidia-utils-550                              550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        NVIDIA driver support binaries
ii  screen-resolution-extra                       0.18.2                                  all          Extension for the nvidia-settings control panel
ii  xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-550                 550.54.15-0ubuntu1                      amd64        NVIDIA binary Xorg driver