CGContext对缩放图片的剪裁

本例子类似于微信头像上传前对上传图片的剪裁功能，利用CGContext的CTM属性对坐标系的宽高进行了缩放倍数，再对图片进行剪裁。该例子还使用了UIImageView对图片的显示，UIScrollView对图片的缩放，移动。

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    //设置剪裁按钮
    UIButton* crop = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    crop.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 30);
    [crop setTitle:@"crop" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [crop setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    crop.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    crop.alpha = 0.5;
    [crop addTarget:self action:@selector(crop:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:crop];