[Android UI开发] Android进行异步更新UI的四种方式

大家都知道由于性能要求，android要求只能在UI线程中更新UI，要想在其他线程中更新UI，我大致总结了4种方式，欢迎补充纠正：

1. 使用Handler消息传递机制；

2. 使用AsyncTask异步任务；

3. 使用runOnUiThread(action)方法；

4. 使用Handler的post(Runnabel r)方法；

下面分别使用四种方式来更新一个TextView。

1.使用Handler消息传递机制

package com.example.runonuithreadtest; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity  extends Activity {      private TextView tv;      Handler handler =  new Handler()      {          public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {              if (msg.what== 0x123 )              {                  tv.setText( "更新后的TextView" );              }          };      };      @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);          new MyThread().start();      }      class MyThread  extends Thread      {          @Override          public void run() {              //延迟两秒更新              try {                  Thread.sleep( 2000 );              }  catch (InterruptedException e) {                  // TODO Auto-generated catch block                  e.printStackTrace();              }              handler.sendEmptyMessage( 0x123 );          }      } }

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2. 使用AsyncTask异步任务

• 注：更新UI的操作只能在onPostExecute(String result)方法中。

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package com.example.runonuithreadtest; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity  extends Activity {      private TextView tv;      @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);          new Yibu().execute();      }      class Yibu  extends AsyncTask<String, String, String>      {          @Override          protected String doInBackground(String... params) {              try {                  Thread.sleep( 2000 );              }  catch (InterruptedException e) {                  // TODO Auto-generated catch block                  e.printStackTrace();              }              return null ;          }          @Override          protected void onPostExecute(String result) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub              tv.setText( "更新后的TextView" );          }      } }

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3. 使用runOnUiThread(action)方法

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package com.example.runonuithreadtest; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity  extends Activity {      private TextView tv;      @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);          new MyThread().start();      }      class MyThread  extends Thread      {          @Override          public void run() {              runOnUiThread( new Runnable() {                  @Override                  public void run() {                      // TODO Auto-generated method stub                          try {                              //延迟两秒更新                              Thread.sleep( 2000 );                          }  catch (InterruptedException e) {                              e.printStackTrace();                          }                          tv.setText( "更新后的TextView" );                  }              });          }      } }

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4. 使用Handler的post(Runnabel r)方法

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package com.example.runonuithreadtest; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity  extends Activity {      private TextView tv;      @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);          Handler handler =  new Handler();          handler.post( new Runnable(){              @Override              public void run() {                  try {                      //延迟两秒更新                      Thread.sleep( 2000 );                  }  catch (InterruptedException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }                  tv.setText( "更新后的TextView" );              }          });      } }

原文 http://segmentfault.com/a/1190000003702775