hadoop 中MapReduce因为文件打开文件数目超过linux限制报错

haoop中mapreduce报错

java.io.IOException: All datanodes xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxx are bad. Aborting…

at org.apache.hadoop.dfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.processDatanodeError(DFSClient.java:2158)

at org.apache.hadoop.dfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.access$1400(DFSClient.java:1735)

at org.apache.hadoop.dfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSClient.java:1889)

java.io.IOException: Could not get block locations. Aborting…

at org.apache.hadoop.dfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.processDatanodeError(DFSClient.java:2143)

at org.apache.hadoop.dfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.access$1400(DFSClient.java:1735)

at org.apache.hadoop.dfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSClient.java:1889)

经查明，问题原因是linux机器打开了过多的文件导致。用命令ulimit -n可以发现linux默认的文件打开数目为1024，修改/ect/security/limit.conf，增加hadoop soft 65535

再重新运行程序（最好所有的datanode都修改），问题解决

P.S:据说hadoop dfs不能管理总数超过100M个文件，有待查证