交换两个数的五种方法

方法一：使用第三个变量交换

int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
cout << a << b<< endl; 

方法二：使用算术运算

int a = 10;
int b = 20;
a = b - a;
b = b - a;
a = b + a;
cout << a << b << endl;

方法三：使用指针地址

int *a,*b;
*a = new int(10);
*b = new int(20); //&a=0x00001000h,&b=0x00001200h
a = (int*)(b-a); //&a=0x00000200h,&b=0x00001200h
b = (int*)(b-a); //&a=0x00000200h,&b=0x00001000h
a = (int*)(b+int(a)); //&a=0x00001200h,&b=0x00001000h

方法四：使用异或运算符

int a = 10;
int b = 20;
a = a^b;
b = a^b;
a = a^b;
cout << a << b << endl;

方法五：使用栈

stack<int> s;
s.push(10);
s.push(20);
a = s.top();
s.pop();
b = s.top();
s.pop();
cout << a << endl;
cout << b << endl;