js转盘抽奖

kiwxr

已于 2022-09-04 20:57:48 修改

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文章标签： javascript 前端 html

于 2022-09-04 20:54:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kiwxr/article/details/126694401

版权

使用canvas绘制转盘
根据每次抽奖的随机索引计算出对应奖励的角度，再使用transform: rotate实现动画效果

html文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<link>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./index.css">
<title>转盘抽奖Demo</title>
<style>
  body {
    margin: 0;
  }
</style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="turntable">
    <div class="route">
      <canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas>
      <ul class="reward-list">
      </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="point"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="reward-num"></div>
  <div class="reward-type"></div>
  <ul>
    <li class="select-type">谢谢参与</li>
    <li class="select-type">公仔</li>
    <li class="select-type">保温杯</li>
    <li class="select-type">鼠标垫</li>
    <li class="select-type">口罩</li>
    <li class="select-type">200积分</li>
  </ul>
  <script src="./main.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

css文件

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
li {
  list-style: none;
}
body {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17);
}

.turntable {
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 500px;
  height: 500px;
  background-color: gray;
  border-radius: 50%;
  margin-top: 100px;
  position: relative;
}
.route {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: relative;
  perspective: 1px;
}
#canvas {
  width: 500px;
  height: 500px;
}
.point {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(50% - 40px);
  left: calc(50% - 40px);
  background-color: #515151;
  border-radius: 50%;
}
.reward-list {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 500px;
  height: 500px;
}
.reward-item {
  position: absolute;
  left: calc(50% - 100px);
  top: 0;
  width: 200px;
  height: 250px;
  padding: 20px 10px;
  text-align: center;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.point::after {
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  left: calc(50% - 10px);
  top: -7.5px;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
  background-color: #515151;
}
.reward-num,
.reward-type {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 50px;
  margin-bottom: 50px;
}

ul {
    width: 600px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-evenly;
}
.select-type {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-align: center;
    height:30px;
    background-color: #515151;
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 30px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

main.js文件

let rewardList = ["谢谢参与", "公仔", "保温杯", "鼠标垫", "口罩", "200积分"];

//奖励个数（包括谢谢参与）
// const num = random(2, 5) + 1;
const num = 6;
//每一份角度
const angle = (Math.PI * 2) / num;

//初始化转盘
function initTurntable() {
  let textEl = document.querySelector(".reward-num");
  textEl.innerHTML = `奖励个数：${num}`;
  drawGird(num);
  initReward();
  initDraw();
}

// 生产一圈的点坐标
function initPolygon(num = 3, r = 250, center = { x: 250, y: 250 }) {
  // 生成多边形的点
  let points = [];
  //偏移量
  let baseAngle = angle - Math.PI / 2;
  for (let i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    // 当前点对应的角度
    let currenAngle = i * angle + baseAngle;
    let point = {
      x: r * Math.cos(currenAngle) + center.x,
      y: r * Math.sin(currenAngle) + center.y,
    };
    points.push(point);
  }
  return points;
}

//绘制转盘内容
function drawGird(num) {
  let canvas = document.querySelector("#canvas");
  const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 500, 500);
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.arc(250, 250, 249, 0, 4 * Math.PI);
  ctx.stroke();
  ctx.closePath();

  initPolygon(num).map((item, index) => {
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(250, 250);
    ctx.lineTo(item.x, item.y);
    ctx.strokeStyle = `rgb(${Math.floor(Math.random() * 255)},${Math.floor(
      Math.random() * 255
    )},${Math.floor(Math.random() * 255)})`;
    ctx.stroke();
    ctx.closePath();
  });
}

//高亮中奖区域
function highlight(num) {
  let canvas = document.querySelector("#canvas");
  const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
  let fix = -Math.PI / 2;
  let sub = Math.PI / 720;
  //计算高亮位置
  let start = angle * num + fix + sub;
  let end = angle * (num + 1) + fix - sub;
  /**绘制扇形 */
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.moveTo(250, 250);
  ctx.arc(250, 250, 248, start, end);
  ctx.fillStyle = "rgb(255, 210, 247)";
  ctx.fill();
  ctx.closePath();
}

//初始化奖励位置
function initReward() {
  let rewardBox = document.querySelector(".reward-list");
  rewardList.slice(0, num).map((reward, index) => {
    let el = document.createElement("li");
    el.classList.add("reward-item");
    el.innerHTML = reward;
    el.style["transform-origin"] = `100px 250px`;
    el.style["transform"] = `rotate(${(360 / num) * index + 180 / num}deg)`;
    rewardBox.appendChild(el);
  });
}

//初始化抽奖功能
function initDraw() {
  let el = document.querySelector(".point");
  el.addEventListener("click", () => {
    console.log("抽奖");
    luckDraw();
  });
}
/**抽奖 */
function luckDraw(which = -1) {
  // 随机中奖
  which = which == -1 ? random(num - 1) : which;
  console.log(which);
  let msgEl = document.querySelector(".reward-type");
  msgEl.innerHTML = `中奖内容：${rewardList[which]}`;
  let el = document.querySelector(".route");
  //旋转角度 = 固定圈数 + index * (每一份角度) + 中心偏移
  el.style["transform"] = `rotate(-${36000 + (360 / num) * which + 180 / num
    }deg)`;
  el.style["transition"] = "transform 5s cubic-bezier(0, 1, 0.2, 1)";
  setTimeout(() => {
    highlight(which);
    setTimeout(() => {
      el.style["transition"] = "none";
      el.style["transform"] = "none";
      drawGird(num);
    }, 2000);
  }, 4000);
}

// 初始化点击事件
function initSelect() {
  let selectList = document.querySelectorAll(".select-type");
  for (let i = 0; i < selectList.length; i++) {
    selectList[i].addEventListener("click", () => {
      luckDraw(i);
    });
  }
}
function random(num) {
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) % num + 1
}

initTurntable();
initSelect();