gstreamer使用介绍

简介

GStreamer 是一个用于构建媒体处理组件图的库。它支持的应用范围从简单的 播放、音频/视频流到复杂的音频（混合）和视频（非线性编辑）处理。

下载安装

环境：mac os Big sur

下载

https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/pkg/osx/1.18.4/gstreamer-1.0-1.18.4-x86_64.pkg

安装后的位置

/Library/Frameworks/GStreamer.framework/：框架的根路径
/Library/Frameworks/GStreamer.framework/Versions：包含框架所有版本的路径
/Library/Frameworks/GStreamer.framework/Versions/Current：链接到框架的当前版本
/Library/Frameworks/GStreamer.framework/Headers：带有开发头文件的路径
/Library/Frameworks/GStreamer.framework/Commands：链接到框架提供的命令，例如 gst-inspect-1.0 或 gst-launch-1.0

设置环境变量

在~/.bash_profile添加PATH,以便于可以直接使用gst-launch-1.0等命令

export GSTREAMER="/Library/Frameworks/GStreamer.framework"
export PATH="$GSTREAMER/Commands:$PATH:"

source ~/.bash_profile

查看插件

# videotestsrc为插件名
gst-inspect-1.0 videotestsrc

查看视频编码格式

gst-discoverer-1.0 https://media.w3.org/2010/05/sintel/trailer_hd.mp4

视频播放

gst-launch-1.0 playbin uri=https://media.w3.org/2010/05/sintel/trailer_hd.mp4

mp4 转 mkv

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=trailer_hd.mp4 ! qtdemux name=demux matroskamux name=mux ! filesink location=trailer_hd.mkv  demux.audio_0 ! queue ! aacparse ! queue ! mux.audio_0  demux.video_0 ! queue ! h264parse ! queue ! mux.video_0

mkv转mp4

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location= xskdjs.mkv ! matroskademux ! h264parse ! qtmux ! filesink location=xskdjs_out.mp4

mp4 转 m3u8（HLS stream）

gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc is-live=true ! video/x-raw, format=I420,width=1920, height=1080 !  x264enc ! qtmux ! filesink location=test_src.mp4 -e

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=scg.m4v ! qtdemux name=demux  demux.audio_0 ! queue ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! autoaudiosink   demux.video_0 ! queue ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! videoscale ! autovideosink

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=trailer_hd.mp4 ! qtdemux  name=demux  ! queue ! h264parse  ! mpegtsmux name=mux ! hlssink  playlist-length=0 target-duration=5 max-files=100 playlist-location="playlist.m3u8" location="fragment%03d.ts"   demux.  ! queue ! aacparse ! mux.

m3u8（HLS stream） 转 mp4

gst-launch-1.0 souphttpsrc location=http://yourdomain/playlist.m3u8 ! hlsdemux ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! videoscale ! autovideosink

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=playlist.m3u8 ! hlsdemux ! filesink location=from_m3u8.mp4 -e

截图

gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! video/x-raw, format=I420, width=400, height=400, framerate=1/5 ! identity sync=true ! timeoverlay ! jpegenc ! multifilesink location=file-%02d.jpg

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=trailer_hd.mp4 ! qtdemux ! h264parse ! avdec_h264!   videoconvert ! videoscale ! videorate  ! video/x-raw, framerate=1/20  ! identity sync=true  ! timeoverlay ! jpegenc ! multifilesink location="test%d.jpg"