【C语言】三子棋代码

一共创建三个文件
头文件 game.h
逻辑实现 test.c
游戏相关代码 game.c

game.h

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
//头文件的包含
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

//符号的定义
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//函数的声明

//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[][COL],int row,int col);

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[][COL],int row,int col);

//判断输赢
//1.玩家赢了 - *
//2.电脑赢了 - #
//3.平局 - Q
//4.游戏继续 - C
char IsWin(char board[][COL],int row,int col);

test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "game.h"

void menu(){
	printf("******************************\n");
	printf("******      1.play      ******\n");
	printf("******      0.exit      ******\n");
	printf("******************************\n");
}

void game(){
	//存储数据 - 二维数组
	char board[ROW][COL];
	//初始化棋盘 - 初始化空格
	InitBoard(board,ROW,COL);
	//打印棋盘 - 打印二维数组
	DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
	char ret = 0;
	while(1){
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board,ROW,COL);
		DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);

		//判断玩家是否赢得比赛
		ret = IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
		if(ret != 'C') {
			break;
		}

		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board,ROW,COL);
		DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);

		//判断电脑是否赢得比赛
		ret = IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
		if(ret != 'C') {
			break;
		}

	}
	if(ret == '*') {
		printf("\n\n玩家赢\n");
	}else if(ret == '#') {
		printf("\n\n电脑赢\n");
	}else{
		printf("\n\n平局\n");
	}
	DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
}

int main(){
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	int input = 0;
	do{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：>");
		scanf("%d",&input);
		switch(input){
			case 1:
				game();
				break;
			case 0:
				printf("退出游戏\n");
				break;
			default:
				printf("选择错误，重新选择\n");
				break;
		}
	}while(input);
	
	return 0;
}

game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "game.h"

//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col){
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for(i = 0;i < row;i++){
		for(j = 0;j < col;j++){
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col){
	for(int i = 0;i < row;i++){
		for(int j = 0;j < col;j++){
			printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
			if(j < col - 1){
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		if(i < row - 1){
			//printf("---|---|---\n");
			for(int j = 0;j < col;j++){
				printf("---");
				if(j < col - 1){
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[][COL],int row,int col){
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家走：>\n");
	
	while(1){
		printf("请输入坐标：");
		scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
		//判断坐标是否合法
		if(x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col){
			//下棋
			//判断坐标是否被占用
			if(board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ') {
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}else{
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入！\n");
			}
		}else{
			printf("坐标不合法，请重新输入！\n");
		}
	}
}

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[][COL],int row,int col){
	printf("电脑走：>\n");

	while(1){
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;

		//判断占用
		if(board[x][y] == ' ') {
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

//判断平局
int IsFull(char board[][COL],int row,int col){
	for(int i = 0;i < row;i++){
		for(int j = 0;j < col;j++){
			if(board[i][j] == ' ') {
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

//判断输赢
//1.玩家赢了 - *
//2.电脑赢了 - #
//3.平局 - Q
//4.游戏继续 - C
char IsWin(char board[][COL],int row,int col){
	//判断行
	for(int i = 0;i < row;i++){
		if(board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ') {
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}

	//判断列
	for(int i = 0;i < col;i++){
		if(board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ') {
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}

	//判断对角线
	if(board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ') {
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if(board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ') {
		return board[1][1];
	}

	//判断平局
	int ret = IsFull(board,row,col);
	if(ret == 1){
		return 'Q';
	}

	return 'C';
}