后端 图片验证码接口

1.django 缓存设置

1.1 安装Django缓存模块

pip install django-redis==4.12.1

1.2 syl/settings.py中配置缓存

# 缓存配置 CACHES = {    
	# django存缓默认位置,redis 0号库    
	# default: 连接名称    
	"default": {          
		"BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",     
		"LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0",        
		"OPTIONS": {            
			"CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",        
		}    
	},    
	# django session存 reidis 1 号库（现在基本不需要使用）    
	"session": {          
		"BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",        
		"LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1",        
		"OPTIONS": {            
			"CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",        
		}    
	},    
	# 图形验证码，存redis 2号库    
	"img_code": {          
		"BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",        
		"LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2",        
		"OPTIONS": {            
			"CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",        
		}    
	} 
}
# 配置session使用redis存储 
SESSION_ENGINE = "django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache" 
# 配置session存储的位置: 使用cache中的 session配置 
SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS = "session"

2.新建应用verifications
图形验证码
短信验证码
邮件验证

'''2.1 在apps文件夹下新建应用： verifications''' 
python ../manage.py startapp verifications   # 切换到apps文件夹下执行创建命令
'''2.2 在syl/settings.py中添加应用''' 
INSTALLED_APPS = [    
	'verifications.apps.VerificationsConfig', 
]
'''2.3 在syl/urls.py主路由中添加''' 
path('verify/', include('verifications.urls')),
'''2.4 添加子路由： verifications/urls.py''' 
from django.urls import path 
from . import views 
urlpatterns = [    
	# path('image_codes/', views.ImageCodeView.as_view()) 
]

3.图形验证码captcha使用

1.下载captcha压缩包captcha.zip，放到项目packages文件夹下
2.解压captcha.zip放到syl/libs文件夹下
3.解压文件中的syl/libs/captcha/captcha.py 右键运行即可生成图片验证码 unzip xxx.zip

4.在verifications/views.py中使用

from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseForbidden 
from django.views import View 
from django_redis import get_redis_connection 
from libs.captcha.captcha import captcha

class ImageCodeView(View):    
	def get(self, request):        
	# 1.接收数据        
	uuid = request.GET.get('uuid')
    
    # 2.校验数据        
    if not uuid:            
    	return HttpResponseForbidden('uuid无效')
    
    # 3.处理业务        
    # 获取图片文本内容和图片二进制代码        
    text, image = captcha.generate_captcha()
        
    # 4.把uuid和图片文本存入redis        
    redis_client = get_redis_connection('img_code')     # 获取redis客户端       
    
    # 5.写入redis(是字符串)        
    redis_client.setex(uuid, 60 * 5, text)
    
	# 6.返回响应图片        
	return HttpResponse(image, content_type='image/jpg')

5.测试验证码接口

http://192.168.56.100:8888/verify/image_codes/?uuid=66ea64aa-fbe6-11ea-a3d3005056c00008

127.0.0.1:6379>#  select 2 
OK 
127.0.0.1:6379[2]>#  keys * 
1) "66ea64aa-fbe6-11ea-a3d3-005056c00008" 
127.0.0.1:6379[2]>#  get 66ea64aa-fbe6-11ea-a3d3-005056c00008 
"JEZ6"