16进制与字符串相互转换（C语言）

编译语言： C
编译工具链：MinGW GCC
编译环境：eclipse

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字符串转换成16进制函数
先写一个字符转大写的函数lowtocap
（也可以直接调用C库函数toupper，需#include <ctype.h>）

/*lowercase letters transform to capital letter*/
char lowtocap(char c)
{
       if((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z'))
       {
              c = c - 32;       // 或者c = c + ('a' - 'A');
       }
       return c;
}

/*ascii string transform to 16 jinzhi Hex*/
void AsciiToHex(char *src, uint8_t *dest, int len)
{
    int dh,dl;   // 16进制的高4位和低4位
    char ch,cl;  //字符串的高位和低位
    int i;
    if(src == NULL || dest == NULL)
    {
       printf("src or dest is NULL\n");
       return;
    }
    if(len < 1)
    {
       printf("length is NULL\n");
       return;
    }
    for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
       ch = src[2*i];
       cl = src[2*i+1];
       dh = lowtocap(ch) - '0';
       if(dh > 9)
       {
              dh = lowtocap(ch) - 'A' + 10;   //lowtocap可以用库函数toupper
       }
       dl = lowtocap(cl) - '0';
       if(dl > 9)
       {
              dl = lowtocap(cl) - 'A' + 10;   //lowtocap可以用库函数toupper
       }
       dest[i] = dh * 16 + dl;
    }
    if(len%2 > 0)   //字符串个数为奇数
    {
       dest[len/2] = src[len-1] - '0';
       if(dest[len/2] > 9)
       {
              dest[len/2] = lowtocap(src[len-1]) - 'A' + 10;
       }
    }
}

---

16进制转换成字符串函数

/*16 jinzhi Hex transform to ascii string*/
void HexToAscii(uint8_t *src, char *dest, int len)
{
       char dh,dl;  //字符串的高位和低位
       int i;
       if(src == NULL || dest == NULL)
       {
              printf("src or dest is NULL\n");
              return;
       }
       if(len < 1)
       {
              printf("length is NULL\n");
              return;
       }
       for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
       {
              dh = '0' + src[i] / 16;
              dl = '0' + src[i] % 16;
              if(dh > '9')
              {
                     dh = dh - '9' - 1 + 'A'; // 或者 dh= dh+ 7;
              }
              if(dl > '9')
              {
                     dl = dl - '9' - 1 + 'A'; // 或者dl = dl + 7;
              }
              dest[2*i] = dh;
              dest[2*i+1] = dl;
       }
       dest[2*i] = '\0';
}

---

开始测试

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

char *c1 = "ABCEEF12345678900C0B";    //待测试字符串
uint8_t s[7] = {0xAB,0xCC,100,50,10,9,8};  //待测试16进制数组

int main(void) {
    int i,len;
    uint8_t temp[30] = {0};
    char temp1[50] = {0};

    AsciiToHex(c1,temp, strlen(c1));
    if(strlen(c1)%2 > 0)
    {
       len = strlen(c1)/2 + 1;
    }
    else
    {
       len = strlen(c1)/2;
    }
    for( i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
       printf("int[%d] is %X,%d\n", i+1,temp[i],temp[i]);
    }
    
    HexToAscii(s,temp1,sizeof(s));
    printf("temp1 is %s", temp1);
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

测试结果如下：

int[1] is AB,171
int[2] is CE,206
int[3] is EF,239
int[4] is 12,18
int[5] is 34,52
int[6] is 56,86
int[7] is 78,120
int[8] is 90,144
int[9] is C,12
int[10] is B,11
temp1 is ABCC64320A0908