十六进制转字符串，字符串转十六进制，相互转换

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前言

使用C++将进制转换封装成类，直接调用：
部分代码是网上找到的并加以总结。其中十六转十和十转十六，来不及写，留个案例即可按照思路写即可。

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一、十六进制转字符串，字符串转16进制。LRC校验GCC校验

AOfBaseToBOfBase.h文件

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;


class AOfBaseToBOfBase
{
public:
	AOfBaseToBOfBase();
	~AOfBaseToBOfBase();

	//十六进制转字符串
	string hexToString(const unsigned char*, short);

	//字符串转十六进制
	bool stringToHex(const unsigned char * pAscii, unsigned char * pHex, short nLen);

	//十六进制转二进制
	void hexToBinStr(const unsigned char* hexStr, unsigned char* binStr, int lenHex);

	//二进制转十六进制
	void binStrToHex(const unsigned char* binStr, unsigned char* hexStr, int lenBin);


	void hexToDoc();

	//CRC校验
	uint16_t crc16_update(uint16_t crc, uint8_t a);

	uint16_t getcrc(uint8_t *data, int nbytes);
	//LRC校验
	unsigned char get_LRC(uint8_t *data, uint8_t len);
	string printHexData(unsigned char* data, int len);

};

AOfBaseToBOfBase.cpp文件

#include "AofBaseToBofBase.h"

AOfBaseToBOfBase::AOfBaseToBOfBase()
{
}

AOfBaseToBOfBase::~AOfBaseToBOfBase()
{
}

string AOfBaseToBOfBase::hexToString( const unsigned char *hexStr , short len)
{
	string ret;
	string binaryStr;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
		binaryStr.push_back(*(hexStr+i));
	}
	static const char *hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";

	for (auto c : binaryStr)
	{
		ret.push_back(hex[(c >> 4) & 0x0f]); //取二进制高四位
		ret.push_back(hex[c & 0x0f]);        //取二进制低四位
	}
	return ret;
}

bool AOfBaseToBOfBase::stringToHex(const unsigned char * pAscii, unsigned char * pHex, short nLen)
{
	if (nLen % 2)// 十六进制必须是偶字节长度
		return false;
	int nHexLen = nLen / 2;

	for (int i = 0; i < nHexLen; i++)  //，每次处理两个字节
	{
		uint8_t Nibble[2];
		Nibble[0] = *pAscii++;
		Nibble[1] = *pAscii++;
		for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
		{
			if (Nibble[j] <= 'F' && Nibble[j] >= 'A')
				Nibble[j] = Nibble[j] - 'A' + 10;
			else if (Nibble[j] <= 'f' && Nibble[j] >= 'a')
				Nibble[j] = Nibble[j] - 'a' + 10;
			else if (Nibble[j] >= '0' && Nibble[j] <= '9')
				Nibble[j] = Nibble[j] - '0';
			else
				return false;
		}   // for (int j = ...)
		pHex[i] = Nibble[0] << 4;   // Set the high nibble
		pHex[i] |= Nibble[1];   //Set the low nibble
	}   // for (int i = ...)

	return true;
}

/***十六进制数转换成二进制字符串***/
void AOfBaseToBOfBase::hexToBinStr(const unsigned char* hexStr, unsigned char* binStr, int lenHex)
{
	memset(binStr, '0', lenHex * 8);
	unsigned char hexChar[2];
	for (int i = 0; i < lenHex; i++)
	{
		hexChar[0] = (hexStr[i] & 0xF0) >> 4;
		hexChar[1] = hexStr[i] & 0x0F;
		for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
		{
			for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
			{
				if (hexChar[j] & (0x08 >> k))
				{
					binStr[8 * i + 4 * j + k] = '1';
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

/***二进制字符串转换成十六进制数***/
void AOfBaseToBOfBase::binStrToHex(const unsigned char* binStr, unsigned char* hexStr, int lenBin)
{
	int lenHex = lenBin / 8;
	memset(hexStr, '\0', lenHex);
	unsigned char hexChar[2];
	for (int i = 0; i < lenHex; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
		{
			hexChar[j] = 0;
			for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
			{
				if (binStr[8 * i + 4 * j + k] == '1')
				{
					hexChar[j] |= (0x08 >> k);
				}
			}
		}
		hexStr[i] = ((hexChar[0] & 0x0F) << 4) | (hexChar[1] & 0x0F);
	}
}

void AOfBaseToBOfBase::hexToDoc() {
	int data = 255;
	uint8_t hexData = (uint8_t)data & 0xFF;

	int h = hexData >> 4 & 0x0f;
	int l = hexData & 0x0f;

	cout << h * pow(16, 1) + l << endl;
}

uint16_t AOfBaseToBOfBase::crc16_update(uint16_t crc, uint8_t a) {
	int i;
	crc ^= a;
	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
		if (crc & 1)
			crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xA001;
		else
			crc = (crc >> 1);
	}
	return crc;
}

uint16_t AOfBaseToBOfBase::getcrc(uint8_t* data,int nbytes)
{
	int i;
	uint16_t crc = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
		crc = crc16_update(crc, data[i]);
	}
	return crc;
}

unsigned char AOfBaseToBOfBase::get_LRC(uint8_t *data, uint8_t len) {
	unsigned char uchLRC = 0;
	while (len--)
	{
		uchLRC += *data++;
	}
	return ((unsigned char)(-((char)uchLRC)));

}



/*	
	std::uppercase：可以将输入转为大写
	std::hex：将输入按照16进制的方式展示出来
	std::setfilll(‘0’) 当不足要求长度的时候填充’0’来满足长度要求
	std::setw(2) 两个字节的长度输出
*/
string AOfBaseToBOfBase::printHexData(unsigned char* data, int len) {
	stringstream ss;
	ss << std::uppercase << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		ss << std::setw(2) << static_cast<unsigned>(data[i]);
	}
	return ss.str();
}

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总结

拷贝下来直接用。