Spring boot(12) 整合富文本编辑器kindeditor 以及代码优化

kindeditor富文本编辑器比较简单,但是提供代码的jsp,还有其带的三个lib文件夹下的jar。

如果简单在springboot使用,如果spring boot选用的是外部tomcat,可以参考上一篇点击打开链接,直接将jsp放在webapp下,将lib文件夹放在WEB-INF下,这样不用什么配置直接打war包,lib和jsp都会直接打进去

不过如果作为内嵌tomcat的话就不要用这种方法了,而且kindeditor提供的jsp写的实在是丑陋,我们只用它提供的html css js就可以了

file_manager_json.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*,java.io.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat" %>
<%@ page import="org.json.simple.*" %>
<%

/**
 * KindEditor JSP
 *
 * 本JSP程序是演示程序,建议不要直接在实际项目中使用。
 * 如果您确定直接使用本程序,使用之前请仔细确认相关安全设置。
 *
 */

//根目录路径,可以指定绝对路径,比如 /var/www/attached/
String rootPath = pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "upload/";
if(SystemManager.isLinux()){
	rootPath = SystemManager.inst().upload_path+"upload/";
}

//根目录URL,可以指定绝对路径,比如 http://www.yoursite.com/attached/
String rootUrl  = request.getContextPath() + "/upload/";
LogCore.BASE.info("mg/file_manager,s'savePath:{},", rootPath);
LogCore.BASE.info("mg/file_manager's:{},", rootUrl);
//图片扩展名
String[] fileTypes = new String[]{"gif", "jpg", "jpeg", "png", "bmp"};

String dirName = request.getParameter("dir");
if (dirName != null) {
	if(!Arrays.<String>asList(new String[]{"image", "flash", "media", "file"}).contains(dirName)){
		out.println("Invalid Directory name.");
		return;
	}
	rootPath += dirName + "/";
	rootUrl += dirName + "/";
	File saveDirFile = new File(rootPath);
	if (!saveDirFile.exists()) {
		saveDirFile.mkdirs();
	}
}
//根据path参数,设置各路径和URL
String path = request.getParameter("path") != null ? request.getParameter("path") : "";
String currentPath = rootPath + path;
String currentUrl = rootUrl + path;
String currentDirPath = path;
String moveupDirPath = "";
if (!"".equals(path)) {
	String str = currentDirPath.substring(0, currentDirPath.length() - 1);
	moveupDirPath = str.lastIndexOf("/") >= 0 ? str.substring(0, str.lastIndexOf("/") + 1) : "";
}

//排序形式,name or size or type
String order = request.getParameter("order") != null ? request.getParameter("order").toLowerCase() : "name";

//不允许使用..移动到上一级目录
if (path.indexOf("..") >= 0) {
	out.println("Access is not allowed.");
	return;
}
//最后一个字符不是/
if (!"".equals(path) && !path.endsWith("/")) {
	out.println("Parameter is not valid.");
	return;
}
//目录不存在或不是目录
File currentPathFile = new File(currentPath);
if(!currentPathFile.isDirectory()){
	out.println("Directory does not exist.");
	return;
}

//遍历目录取的文件信息
List<Hashtable> fileList = new ArrayList<Hashtable>();
if(currentPathFile.listFiles() != null) {
	for (File file : currentPathFile.listFiles()) {
		Hashtable<String, Object> hash = new Hashtable<String, Object>();
		String fileName = file.getName();
		if(file.isDirectory()) {
			hash.put("is_dir", true);
			hash.put("has_file", (file.listFiles() != null));
			hash.put("filesize", 0L);
			hash.put("is_photo", false);
			hash.put("filetype", "");
		} else if(file.isFile()){
			String fileExt = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
			hash.put("is_dir", false);
			hash.put("has_file", false);
			hash.put("filesize", file.length());
			hash.put("is_photo", Arrays.<String>asList(fileTypes).contains(fileExt));
			hash.put("filetype", fileExt);
		}
		hash.put("filename", fileName);
		hash.put("datetime", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(file.lastModified()));
		fileList.add(hash);
	}
}

if ("size".equals(order)) {
	Collections.sort(fileList, new SizeComparator());
} else if ("type".equals(order)) {
	Collections.sort(fileList, new TypeComparator());
} else {
	Collections.sort(fileList, new NameComparator());
}
JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
result.put("moveup_dir_path", moveupDirPath);
result.put("current_dir_path", currentDirPath);
result.put("current_url", currentUrl);
result.put("total_count", fileList.size());
result.put("file_list", fileList);

response.setContentType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
out.println(result.toJSONString());
%>
<%!
public class NameComparator implements Comparator {
	public int compare(Object a, Object b) {
		Hashtable hashA = (Hashtable)a;
		Hashtable hashB = (Hashtable)b;
		if (((Boolean)hashA.get("is_dir")) && !((Boolean)hashB.get("is_dir"))) {
			return -1;
		} else if (!((Boolean)hashA.get("is_dir")) && ((Boolean)hashB.get("is_dir"))) {
			return 1;
		} else {
			return ((String)hashA.get("filename")).compareTo((String)hashB.get("filename"));
		}
	}
}
public class SizeComparator implements Comparator {
	public int compare(Object a, Object b) {
		Hashtable hashA = (Hashtable)a;
		Hashtable hashB = (Hashtable)b;
		if (((Boolean)hashA.get("is_dir")) && !((Boolean)hashB.get("is_dir"))) {
			return -1;
		} else if (!((Boolean)hashA.get("is_dir")) && ((Boolean)hashB.get("is_dir"))) {
			return 1;
		} else {
			if (((Long)hashA.get("filesize")) > ((Long)hashB.get("filesize"))) {
				return 1;
			} else if (((Long)hashA.get("filesize")) < ((Long)hashB.get("filesize"))) {
				return -1;
			} else {
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
}
public class TypeComparator implements Comparator {
	public int compare(Object a, Object b) {
		Hashtable hashA = (Hashtable)a;
		Hashtable hashB = (Hashtable)b;
		if (((Boolean)hashA.get("is_dir")) && !((Boolean)hashB.get("is_dir"))) {
			return -1;
		} else if (!((Boolean)hashA.get("is_dir")) && ((Boolean)hashB.get("is_dir"))) {
			return 1;
		} else {
			return ((String)hashA.get("filetype")).compareTo((String)hashB.get("filetype"));
		}
	}
}
%>

upload_json.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*,java.io.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*" %>
<%@ page import="org.json.simple.*" %>
<%

 System.out.println("read upload");
 LogCore.BASE.info("upload_json' loaded{}");
//文件保存目录路径
String savePath = pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "upload/";
if(SystemManager.isLinux()){
	savePath = SystemManager.inst().upload_path+"upload/";
}

//文件保存目录URL
//String saveUrl  = request.getContextPath() + "/attached/";
String saveUrl  = request.getContextPath() + "/upload/";
//data/web/guanwang_jianzhitpy/tomcat_8060/webapps/hq_website/attached/
LogCore.BASE.info("upload_json'savePath:{}", savePath);
//hq_website/attached/
LogCore.BASE.info("upload_json'saveUrl:{}", saveUrl);
//定义允许上传的文件扩展名
HashMap<String, String> extMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
extMap.put("image", "gif,jpg,jpeg,png,bmp");
extMap.put("flash", "swf,flv");
extMap.put("media", "swf,flv,mp3,wav,wma,wmv,mid,avi,mpg,asf,rm,rmvb");
extMap.put("file", "doc,docx,xls,xlsx,ppt,htm,html,txt,zip,rar,gz,bz2");

//最大文件大小
long maxSize = 1000000;

response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");

if(!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
	out.println(getError("请选择文件。"));
	return;
}
//检查目录
File uploadDir = new File(savePath);
if(!uploadDir.isDirectory()){
	out.println(getError("上传目录不存在。"));
	return;
}
//检查目录写权限
if(!uploadDir.canWrite()){
	out.println(getError("上传目录没有写权限。"));
	return;
}

String dirName = request.getParameter("dir");
if (dirName == null) {
	dirName = "image";
}
if(!extMap.containsKey(dirName)){
	out.println(getError("目录名不正确。"));
	return;
}
//创建文件夹
savePath += dirName + "/";
saveUrl += dirName + "/";
File saveDirFile = new File(savePath);
if (!saveDirFile.exists()) {
	saveDirFile.mkdirs();
}
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
String ymd = sdf.format(new Date());
savePath += ymd + "/";
saveUrl += ymd + "/";
File dirFile = new File(savePath);
if (!dirFile.exists()) {
	dirFile.mkdirs();
}

FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
Iterator itr = items.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
	FileItem item = (FileItem) itr.next();
	String fileName = item.getName();
	long fileSize = item.getSize();
	if (!item.isFormField()) {
		//检查文件大小
		if(item.getSize() > maxSize){
			out.println(getError("上传文件大小超过限制。"));
			return;
		}
		//检查扩展名
		String fileExt = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
		if(!Arrays.<String>asList(extMap.get(dirName).split(",")).contains(fileExt)){
			out.println(getError("上传文件扩展名是不允许的扩展名。\n只允许" + extMap.get(dirName) + "格式。"));
			return;
		}

		SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
		String newFileName = df.format(new Date()) + "_" + new Random().nextInt(1000) + "." + fileExt;
		try{
			File uploadedFile = new File(savePath, newFileName);
			item.write(uploadedFile);
		}catch(Exception e){
			out.println(getError("上传文件失败。"));
			return;
		}

		JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
		obj.put("error", 0);
		obj.put("url", saveUrl + newFileName);
		out.println(obj.toJSONString());
	}
}
%>
<%!
private String getError(String message) {
	JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
	obj.put("error", 1);
	obj.put("message", message);
	return obj.toJSONString();
}
%>
修改如下:

@RestController
/**
 * 富文本编辑器的上传文件请求和打开文件管理器的请求
 */
public class FileController4RichTextEdit {
	public static final HashMap<String, List<String>> EXT_MAP = new HashMap<>();//支持的文件类型,目前不限制
	public static final List<String> IMGE_TYPES =Arrays.asList("gif","jpg","jpeg","png","bmp");
	static{
		EXT_MAP.put("image", IMGE_TYPES);
		EXT_MAP.put("flash", Arrays.asList("swf","flv"));
		EXT_MAP.put("media", Arrays.asList("swf","flv","mp3","wav","wma","wmv","mid","avi","mpg","asf","rm","rmvb"));
		EXT_MAP.put("file", Arrays.asList("doc","docx","xls","xlsx","ppt","htm","html","txt","zip","rar","gz","bz2"));
	}

	public static Comparator<HashMap<String, Object>> DIR_COMPARAOR_FUNC =(hashA, hashB)-> {
		return ((Boolean)hashB.get("is_dir")).compareTo((Boolean)hashA.get("is_dir"));
	};
	public static Comparator<HashMap<String, Object>> TYPE_COMPARAOR_FUNC =(hashA, hashB)-> {
		return ((String)hashA.get("filetype")).compareTo((String)hashB.get("filetype"));
	};
	
	public static Comparator<HashMap<String, Object>> NAME_COMPARAOR_FUNC = (hashA, hashB)-> {
		return ((String)hashA.get("filename")).compareTo((String)hashB.get("filename"));
	};
	
	public static Comparator<HashMap<String, Object>> SIZE_COMPARAOR_FUNC=(hashA, hashB)-> {
		return ((Long)hashA.get("filesize")).compareTo((Long)hashB.get("filesize"));
	};
	
	@RequestMapping("/file_manager_json")
	public Object fileManager(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp){
		String dirPath = "upload/";
		String rootPath = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
		if(SystemManager.isLinux()){
			rootPath = SystemManager.inst().upload_path;
		}
		rootPath += dirPath;
		
		//根目录URL,可以指定绝对路径,比如 http://www.yoursite.com/attached/
		String rootUrl  = req.getContextPath() + "/" + dirPath;
		LogCore.BASE.info("rootPath={}", rootPath);
		LogCore.BASE.info("rootUrl={}", rootUrl);
		
		String dirName = req.getParameter("dir");
		if (dirName != null) {
			if(!EXT_MAP.containsKey(dirName)){
				return "Invalid Directory name.";
			}
			rootPath += dirName + "/";
			rootUrl += dirName + "/";
			File saveDirFile = new File(rootPath);
			if (!saveDirFile.exists()) {
				saveDirFile.mkdirs();
			}
		}
		//根据path参数,设置各路径和URL
		String path = Objects.toString(req.getParameter("path"), "");
		String currentPath = rootPath + path;
		String currentUrl = rootUrl + path;
		String currentDirPath = path;
		String moveupDirPath = "";
		if (!"".equals(path)) {
			String str = currentDirPath.substring(0, currentDirPath.length() - 1);
			moveupDirPath = str.lastIndexOf("/") >= 0 ? str.substring(0, str.lastIndexOf("/") + 1) : "";
		}

		//排序形式,name or size or type
		String order = Objects.toString(req.getParameter("order").toLowerCase(), "name");

		//不允许使用..移动到上一级目录
		if (path.indexOf("..") >= 0) {
			return "Access is not allowed.";
		}
		//最后一个字符不是/
		if (!"".equals(path) && !path.endsWith("/")) {
			return "Parameter is not valid.";
		}
		//目录不存在或不是目录
		File currentPathFile = new File(currentPath);
		if(!currentPathFile.isDirectory()){
			return "Directory does not exist.";
		}

		//遍历目录取的文件信息
		List<HashMap<String, Object>> fileList = new ArrayList<>();
		if(currentPathFile.listFiles() != null) {
			for (File file : currentPathFile.listFiles()) {
				HashMap<String, Object> hash = new HashMap<>();
				String fileName = file.getName();
				if(file.isDirectory()) {
					hash.put("is_dir", true);
					hash.put("has_file", (file.listFiles() != null));
					hash.put("filesize", 0L);
					hash.put("is_photo", false);
					hash.put("filetype", "");
				} else if(file.isFile()){
					String fileExt = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
					hash.put("is_dir", false);
					hash.put("has_file", false);
					hash.put("filesize", file.length());
					hash.put("is_photo", IMGE_TYPES.contains(fileExt));
					hash.put("filetype", fileExt);
				}
				hash.put("filename", fileName);
				hash.put("datetime", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(file.lastModified()));
				fileList.add(hash);
			}
		}

		if ("size".equals(order)) {
			Collections.sort(fileList, DIR_COMPARAOR_FUNC.thenComparing(SIZE_COMPARAOR_FUNC));
		} else if ("type".equals(order)) {
			Collections.sort(fileList, DIR_COMPARAOR_FUNC.thenComparing(TYPE_COMPARAOR_FUNC));
		} else {
			Collections.sort(fileList, DIR_COMPARAOR_FUNC.thenComparing(NAME_COMPARAOR_FUNC));
		}

		rsp.setContentType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
		JSONObject json = JSONBuilder.create().append("moveup_dir_path", moveupDirPath)
				.append("current_dir_path", currentDirPath)
				.append("current_url", currentUrl)
				.append("total_count", fileList.size())
				.append("file_list", fileList).buildJSON();
		LogCore.BASE.info("filemanager json={}", json);
		return json;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/upload_file_json")
	Object upload_media(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp){
		try {
			LogCore.BASE.info("upload_file_json' invoked{}",HttpHeadTool.getParamsMap(req));
			String dirName = Objects.toString(req.getParameter("dir"), "image");
			
			//文件保存目录路径
			//rootPath/dirPath/dirName/ymdPath/fileName
			String ymdPath = TimeTool.formatTime(System.currentTimeMillis(), "yyyy_MM_dd")+"/";
			String dirPath = "upload/";
			String rootPath = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
			if(SystemManager.isLinux()){
				rootPath = SystemManager.inst().upload_path;
			}
			String filePath = dirPath + dirName+ "/"+ ymdPath;
			/*新文件名字的命名规则**/
			Function<String ,String> nameFunc = fileName ->{
				String fileExt = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();//检查后缀名
				String newFileName = TimeTool.formatTime(System.currentTimeMillis(), "HH_mm_ss_") + new Random().nextInt(1000);
				return newFileName+"."+fileExt;
			};

			rsp.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");

			if(!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req)){
				return getError("请选择文件。");
			}

			//检查目录
			File uploadDir = new File(rootPath);

			//检查目录写权限
			if(!uploadDir.canWrite()){
				return getError("上传目录没有写权限。");
			}

			testOther(req);//仅仅测试用
			
			String url = FileManager.inst().upload_multi_file(rootPath, filePath, nameFunc, req);
			LogCore.BASE.info("file request={}, requestStr={}, url={}", req, req.toString(), url);
			LogCore.BASE.info("file requestjson={}", req.toString());

			return JSONBuilder.creatJsonString("error", 0, "url", url);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			LogCore.BASE.error("file upload err!{}", e);
			return getError("未知错误");
		}
	}
	
	private String getError(String message) {
		return JSONBuilder.creatJsonString("error", 1, "message", message);
	}
}


	public String upload_multi_file(String saveRootPath, String filePath, Function<String, String> nameFunc, StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest freq) {
		StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch("upfile");
		stopWatch.start("save file");
		
		String saveUrl = freq.getContextPath() + "/" + filePath;
		String realpath = saveRootPath + filePath;
		File dir = new File(realpath);
		if(!dir.exists()) dir.mkdirs();
		
		String file_url[] = new String[1];
		try {
			freq.getMultiFileMap().values().stream().forEach(files -> {
				files.stream().forEach((MultipartFile file) -> {
					try {
						String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
						if(Util.isEmpty(fileName)){
							LogCore.BASE.info("upload failed because of nofiles fileName={}", fileName);
							return;
						}
						String _new_file_original_name = newFileName;
						if(null != nameFunc){
							_new_file_original_name = nameFunc.apply(fileName);
						}else{
							_new_file_original_name = fileName;
						}
						File newFile = new File(dir, _new_file_original_name);
						file.transferTo(newFile);
						file_url[0] = saveUrl + newFile.getName();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						LogCore.BASE.error("read file err:{}", e);
					}
				});
			});
		} catch (Exception e2) {
			LogCore.BASE.error("file upload err", e2);
			return file_url[0];
		}
		stopWatch.stop();
		LogCore.BASE.info("upfile used time:{},\n update nums={}", stopWatch.prettyPrint());
		return file_url[0];
	}


这样代码就整洁很多,而且不用额外的依赖包

实用方法在html文件中:

<script type="text/javascript">
	/** kindeditor begin**/
	var editor;
	KindEditor.ready(function(K) {
			  editor = K.create('textarea[name="content"]', {
				cssPath : '../kindeditor/plugins/code/prettify.css',
				uploadJson : 'upload_file_json',
				fileManagerJson : 'file_manager_json',
				allowFileManager : true,
				afterCreate : function() {
					var self = this;
					K.ctrl(document, 13, function() {
						self.sync();
						document.forms['example'].submit();
					});
					K.ctrl(self.edit.doc, 13, function() {
						self.sync();
						document.forms['example'].submit();
					});
				}
			});
			prettyPrint();
			console.log("kindeditor","loaded");
		});
	/**	kindeditor end **/
</script>


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文本编辑器 KindEditor 默认会将编辑器内容以 HTML 的形式存储在一个 `<textarea>` 标签中,而传递给后端的值也是这个 `<textarea>` 标签的值。 因此,你可以通过表单提交或 AJAX 请求将这个 `<textarea>` 的值传递给后端处理。如果你使用的是表单提交,可以在表单元素中添加一个隐藏的 `<input>` 标签,将这个 `<textarea>` 的值作为它的值。如果你使用的是 AJAX 请求,可以通过 JavaScript 获取这个 `<textarea>` 的值,然后将其作为请求参数发送给后端。 以下是一个使用表单提交的例子: ```html <form action="后端处理程序的URL" method="POST"> <textarea id="editor" name="content"></textarea> <input type="hidden" name="content_html"> <button type="submit">提交</button> </form> <script> var editor = KindEditor.create('#editor'); var contentHtmlInput = document.querySelector('[name="content_html"]'); editor.on('afterChange', function() { contentHtmlInput.value = editor.html(); }); </script> ``` 在这个例子中,我们为 `<textarea>` 标签指定了一个 `name` 属性为 `content`,表示这个 `<textarea>` 的内容应该作为表单的一个字段提交给后端。同时,我们添加了一个隐藏的 `<input>` 标签,并将它的 `name` 属性设为 `content_html`,表示这个字段应该用来存储编辑器内容的 HTML 形式。这个 `<input>` 标签的值将在 JavaScript 中动态更新。 在 JavaScript 中,我们使用 KindEditor 的 `create` 方法创建了一个编辑器实例,并将它绑定到了 `<textarea>` 标签上。然后,我们监听了编辑器的 `afterChange` 事件,每次编辑器内容发生改变时,就将 HTML 形式的内容更新到隐藏的 `<input>` 标签中。这样,当表单提交时,后端就可以通过 `content` 字段获取编辑器内容的纯文本形式,通过 `content_html` 字段获取编辑器内容的 HTML 形式。
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