西加加：多态练习（运算符重载）

 

代码实现： 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Matrix
{
	int *p, rows, cols;
	public:
		Matrix(int r=0, int c=0)
		{
			rows = r;
			cols = c;
			p = new int[r*c];
		}
		~Matrix()
		{
			delete[] p;
		}		
		Matrix(const Matrix &b)
		{
			rows = b.rows;
			cols = b.cols;
			if(b.p)
			{
				p = new int[b.rows*b.cols];
				for(int i=0;i<rows*cols;i++) p[i] = b.p[i];
			}
		}
		void input()
		{
			for(int i=0;i<rows*cols;i++) 
			{
				cin >> p[i];	
			}
		}
		Matrix operator+(Matrix &b)
		{
			Matrix M(rows, cols);
			for(int i=0;i<rows*cols;i++)
			{
				M.p [i] = p[i] + b.p[i];
			}
			return M;
			
		}
		void operator=(Matrix &b)
		{
			for(int i=0;i<rows*cols;i++)
			{
				b.p[i] = p[i];
			}
		}
		
		void show()
		{
cout <<endl;
			for(int i=0;i<rows*cols;i++)
			{
				cout << p[i] << " ";
				if((i+1)%cols==0) cout <<endl;
			}
		}
};  

int main()
{
	int r, c;
	cin >> r >> c;
	Matrix A(r,c);
	A.input();
	Matrix B(r,c);
	B.input();
	
	Matrix D(A);
	D.show();
	
	Matrix E(B);
	E.show();
	
	Matrix C = A + B;

	C.show();
	
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

 

疑惑：

拷贝构造函数：Matrix(const Matrix &b)

Matrix &b必须为const类型，否则会报错