西加加：多态练习2（运算符重载）

 代码实现：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape
{
	public:
		virtual float Area(void) = 0;
		virtual void SetData(float, float=0) = 0;
};

class Triangle:public Shape
{
	float w, h;
	public:
		Triangle(float ww=0, float hh=0)
		{
			w = ww;
			h = hh;
		}
		float Area(void)
		{
			return w*h/2;
		}
		void SetData(float ww, float hh=0)
		{
			w = ww;
			h = hh;
		}
};

class Rectangle:public Shape
{
	float w, h;
	public:
		Rectangle(float ww=0, float hh=0)
		{
			w = ww;
			h = hh;
		} 
		float Area(void)
		{
			return w*h;
		}
		void SetData(float ww, float hh=0)
		{
			w = ww;
			h = hh;
		}
};

class Square:public Shape
{
	float s;
	public:
		Square(float ss=0)
		{
			s = ss;
		} 
		float Area(void)
		{
			return s*s;
		}
		void SetData(float, float ss=0)
		{
			s = ss;
		}
};

class Circle:public Shape
{
	float r;
	public:
		Circle(float rr=0)
		{
			r = rr;
		} 
		float Area(void)
		{
			return 3.14*r*r;
		}
		void SetData(float, float rr=0)
		{
			r = rr;
		}
};


float CalcArea(Shape *p)
{
	return p->Area(); 
}

int main()
{
	Triangle T;
	T.SetData(2,2);
	Rectangle R;
	R.SetData(3,2);
	Square S;
	S.SetData(0,2);
	Circle C;
	C.SetData(0,2);
	float sum=0;
	sum += CalcArea(&T)+CalcArea(&R)+CalcArea(&S)+CalcArea(&C);
	cout << "三角形面积：" << CalcArea(&T) << endl;
	cout << "矩形面积：" << CalcArea(&R) << endl;
	cout << "正方形面积：" << CalcArea(&S) << endl;
	cout << "圆面积：" << CalcArea(&C) << endl; 
	cout << "总面积：" << sum << endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：