matlab 3维散点图surf化

在很多时候我们需要将matlab或其他数据得到的3D散点图，变成一个曲面。这里我们介绍如何使用matlab实现surface。

clear all
clc
close all

% generate the data in domain [-1,1] 
N2point2 = 500;
X = -1.0+2*rand(1, N2point2);
Y = -1.0+2*rand(1, N2point2);
u = sin(X.^2+Y.^2);

% construct the scatter solution by point pairs
figure('name','udot')
plot3(X,Y, u,'.');
hold on

 

% Meshing the scatter solution 
% The key pointis that getting the mesh by X and  Y.  Firstly, unique X and Y
Xcoord = unique(X);
Ycoord = unique(Y);

% secondly, obtain the mesh by Xcoord and Ycoord
[meshX,meshY] = meshgrid(Xcoord,Ycoord);

% Finally, 利用griddata来插值，从xyz生成栅格数据
%最后一个为插值方法，包linear cubic natural nearest和v4等方法
%v4方法耗时长但较为准确
mehsU = griddata(X,Y,u,meshX,meshY,'v4'); 

% sufacing the solution
figure('name','usurf')
surf(meshX,meshY,mehsU);shading interp
hold on 

% maeshing the solution
figure('name', 'umesh')
mesh(meshX,meshY,mehsU)
colorbar;
hold on