Licheepi Zero编译说明

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已于 2023-08-06 15:20:16 修改

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分类专栏：编译工具链文章标签： linux

于 2023-08-06 03:35:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/klp1358484518/article/details/132126866

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使用环境:Linux klppc-virtual-machine 4.15.0-112-generic #113~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jul 10 04:37:08 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

1.执行命令

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

2.安装arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
   1.下载编译器
       链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1rx7fcxSVteAs3VR-Oj4_KA?pwd=djmq
       提取码：djmq
   2.安装vim
       sudo apt-get install vim
   3.mkdir ~/armgcc

   sudo vim .bashrc
   在末尾添加：
   export PATH=$PATH:/home/klppc/armgcc/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin
   4.使生效
   source ~/.bashrc
3.安装git
   sudo apt-get install git
4.下载编译uboot
   git clone https://gitee.com/already_use/lichee-pi_u-boot.git -b v3s-current
   cd lichee-pi_u-boot/
   make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- LicheePi_Zero_480x272LCD_defconfig

       1.以下三个配置选一个
       LicheePi_Zero_480x272LCD_defconfig
       LicheePi_Zero_800x480LCD_defconfig
       LicheePi_Zero_defconfig

   sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
   sudo apt-get install device-tree-compiler
   time make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- -j4

5.下载编译linux
   1.安装依赖： sudo apt install git wget make gcc flex bison libssl-dev bc kmod
   2.下载linux： git clone -b zero-5.2.y --depth 1 https://github.com/Lichee-Pi/linux.git
   3.或者百度网盘：
       链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1o5WoadnUgv6qvwwifd30cQ?pwd=hki6
       提取码：hki6
   4.修改Makefile
   cd linux
   vim Makefile
       [364]ARCH = arm
       [365]CROSS_COMPILE = arm-linux-gnueabihf-
       [366]INSTALL_MOD_PATH = out
   make licheepi_zero_defconfig
   make -j4
   make -j4 modules
   make modules_install
   make dtbs

6.安装根文件系统
   1.安装依赖：
   sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
   sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
   sudo apt-get install wget
   sudo apt-get install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
   2.下载buildroot
   wget https://buildroot.org/downloads/buildroot-2017.08.tar.gz
   3.解压编译
   tar -xvf buildroot-2017.08.tar.gz
   cd buildroot-2017.08
   make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- menuconfig
   4.配置系统架构
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Target Architecture (ARM (little endian)) ---> │ │
│ │ Target Binary Format (ELF) ---> │ │
│ │ Target Architecture Variant (cortex-A7) ---> │ │
│ │ Target ABI (EABIhf) ---> │ │
│ │ Floating point strategy (VFPv4) ---> │ │
│ │ ARM instruction set (ARM) --->
   5.配置外部工具链
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Toolchain type (External toolchain) ---> │ │
│ │ *** Toolchain External Options *** │ │
│ │ Toolchain (Custom toolchain) ---> │ │
│ │ Toolchain origin (Pre-installed toolchain) ---> │ │
│ │ () Toolchain path (NEW) │ │
│ │ ($(ARCH)-linux-gnueabihf) Toolchain prefix │ │
│ │ External toolchain gcc version (6.x) ---> │ │
│ │ External toolchain kernel headers series (4.6.x) ---> │ │
│ │ External toolchain C library (glibc/eglibc) ---> │ │
│ │ [*] Toolchain has SSP support? (NEW) │ │
│ │ [*] Toolchain has RPC support? (NEW) │ │
│ │ [*] Toolchain has C++ support? │ │
│ │ () Extra toolchain libraries to be copied to target (NEW) │ │
│ │ [ ] Copy gdb server to the Target (NEW) │ │
│ │ *** Host GDB Options *** │ │
│ │ [ ] Build cross gdb for the host │ │
│ │ *** Toolchain Generic Options *** │ │
│ │ [ ] Copy gconv libraries (NEW) │ │
│ │ [*] Enable MMU support │ │
│ │ () Target Optimizations │ │
│ │ () Target linker options │ │
│ │ [ ] Register toolchain within Eclipse Buildroot plug-in


   6.安装依赖：
       sudo apt-get install g++ patch cpio python unzip rsync bc
   7.编译：make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- -j4
   生成的根文件系统在 /nfsroot/buildroot-2017.08/output/images/rootfs.tar

8.系统烧写
   1.TF卡分区：使用gparted 分为三个区
       第一个预留1M字节烧写uboot
           dd if=/dev/sdb of=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin bs=1024 seek=8
       第二个fat16 100M 存放设备树 boot.scr zImage
           直接在linux里拷贝
       第三个ext2 解压根文件系统到这
           直接解压到这里
       注意：boot.scr找不到直接下载buildroot22里面整体构建生成的
       经过修改：
       注意打印串口为0
       mkimage -A arm -T script -O linux -d boot.txt boot.scr

9.qt5.12.12移植
   1.安装依赖：
       sudo apt-get install lsb-core lib32stdc++6
       sudo apt-get update
       sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool

   2.下载tslib
       git clone https://github.com/kergoth/tslib
       tar -xvf tslib
       cd tslib
       mkdir armtslib
   3.编译tslib
   ./configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf ac_cv_func_malloc_0_nonnull=yes --cache-file=arm-linux.cache -prefix=/nfsroot/armtslib
   make
   make install

   4.修改qt的qmake
       1.mkdir qtinstall
       2.修改 /nfsroot/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.12/qtbase/mkspecs/linux-arm-gnueabi-g++/qmake.conf
           #
           # qmake configuration for building with arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
           #

           MAKEFILE_GENERATOR = UNIX
           CONFIG += incremental
           QMAKE_INCREMENTAL_STYLE = sublib

           QT_QPA_DEFAULT_PLATFORM = linuxfb
           QMAKE_CFLAGS += -O2 -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a7 -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard
           QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -O2 -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a7 -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard

           include(../common/linux.conf)
           include(../common/gcc-base-unix.conf)
           include(../common/g++-unix.conf)

           # modifications to g++.conf
           QMAKE_CC = arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
           QMAKE_CXX = arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
           QMAKE_LINK = arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
           QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB = arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++

           # modifications to linux.conf
           QMAKE_AR = arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar cqs
           QMAKE_OBJCOPY = arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy
           QMAKE_NM = arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm -P
           QMAKE_STRIP = arm-linux-gnueabihf-strip
           load(qt_config)
       5.配置qt

           ./configure -prefix /nfsroot/qtinstall \
           -opensource \
           -confirm-license \
           -release \
           -strip \
           -shared \
           -xplatform linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ \
           -optimized-qmake \
           -c++std c++11 \
           --rpath=no \
           -pch \
           -skip qt3d \
           -skip qtactiveqt \
           -skip qtandroidextras \
           -skip qtcanvas3d \
           -skip qtconnectivity \
           -skip qtdatavis3d \
           -skip qtdoc \
           -skip qtgamepad \
           -skip qtlocation \
           -skip qtmacextras \
           -skip qtnetworkauth \
           -skip qtpurchasing \
           -skip qtremoteobjects \
           -skip qtscript \
           -skip qtscxml \
           -skip qtsensors \
           -skip qtspeech \
           -skip qtsvg \
           -skip qttools \
           -skip qttranslations \
           -skip qtwayland \
           -skip qtwebengine \
           -skip qtwebview \
           -skip qtwinextras \
           -skip qtx11extras \
           -skip qtxmlpatterns \
           -make libs \
           -make examples \
           -nomake tools -nomake tests \
           -gui \
           -widgets \
           -dbus-runtime \
           --glib=no \
           --iconv=no \
           --pcre=qt \
           --zlib=qt \
           -no-openssl \
           --freetype=qt \
           --harfbuzz=qt \
           -no-opengl \
           -linuxfb \
           --xcb=no \
           -tslib \
           --libpng=qt \
           --libjpeg=qt \
           --sqlite=qt \
           -plugin-sql-sqlite \
           -I/nfsroot/armtslib/include \
           -L/nfsroot/armtslib/lib \
           -recheck-all
       6.编译qt
           make -j4
           make install

       7.移植qt
       移动 armtslib qtinstall 到根文件系统的 usr/lib
       复制编译器的库 /home/klppc/armgcc/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib 到usr/lib

       在 /etc/profile添加：
       export TSLIB_ROOT=/usr/lib/armtslib
       export TSLIB_CONSOLEDEVICE=none
       export TSLIB_FBDEVICE=/dev/fb0
       export TSLIB_TSDEVICE=/dev/input/event1
       export TSLIB_CONFFILE=$TSLIB_ROOT/etc/ts.conf
       export TSLIB_PLUGINDIR=$TSLIB_ROOT/lib/ts
       export TSLIB_CALIBFILE=/etc/pointercal
       export LD_PRELOAD=$TSLIB_ROOT/lib/libts.so

       export QT_ROOT=/usr/lib/qtinstall
       export QT_QPA_GENERIC_PLUGINS=tslib:/dev/input/event1
       export QT_QPA_FONTDIR=/usr/share/fonts
       export QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH=$QT_ROOT/plugins
       export QT_QPA_PLATFORM=linuxfb:tty=/dev/fb0
       export QT_PLUGIN_PATH=$QT_ROOT/plugins
       export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QT_ROOT/lib:$QT_ROOT/plugins/platforms
       export QML2_IMPORT_PATH=$QT_ROOT/qml
       export QT_QPA_FB_TSLIB=1

       启动示例：
       ./usr/lib/qtinstall/examples/widgets/animation/animatedtiles

固件链接：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1WZjVKzG9Hbo_xQWDZZ-8IQ?pwd=vc33
提取码：vc33

linux+uboot+buildroot+qt+tslib软件包链接：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ZR1l_q33wrDT8xiYcWWAIw?pwd=bgsx
提取码：bgsx

注：链接中使用的linux4.13.y这个内核版本驱动比较全面，建议使用sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero-dock.dtb这个设备树文件，以上需要编译的软件包已经配置好，直接make即可，qt和tslib怎么放和怎么设置环境变量请参考【正点原子】I.MX6U移植Qt5.12.9_V1.1.pdf。

参考资料：【正点原子】I.MX6U移植Qt5.12.9_V1.1.pdf