computer system 4

//ex7_1
#include "stdio.h"
void main( ){ 
    int ix=-0x25432,iy,iz;
    short sx;
    unsigned uix,uiy,uiz;
    unsigned short usx;
    
    sx=ix;//n>m,截断
    iy=sx; //n<m,符号扩展
    uix=ix; //n=m,直接传送
    
    usx=uix;//n>m,截断
    uiy=usx; //n<m,零扩展

    iz=usx; //n<m,零扩展
    uiz=sx; //n<m,符号扩展

    printf("ix=%d,iy=%d,iz=%d\n",ix,iy,iz);
    printf("sx=%d\n",sx);
    printf("uix=%u,uiy=%u,uiz=%u\n",uix,uiy,uiz);
    printf("usx=%u\n",usx);
}

//ex7_2
#include "stdio.h"
void main( ){   
    int ix= -0x25432,iy=0;
    float fx=0,fy=0;  
    asm (   "mov -0x18(%ebp),%eax\n\t"  
            "mov %eax,-0x10(%ebp)\n\t"
    );  
    fy=ix;            
    iy=fy;                 
    printf("ix=%d,iy=%d\n",ix,iy);
    printf("fx=%f,fy=%f\n",fx,fy);
}

student1@506-55:~$ vim ex7_2.c
student1@506-55:~$ gcc -O0 ex7_2.c -m32 -g -o ex7_2
student1@506-55:~$ objdump -S ex7_2>ex7_2.txt
student1@506-55:~$ gdb ex7_2
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.11.1-0ubuntu1~16.5) 7.11.1
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i686-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from ex7_2...done.
(gdb) break 12
Breakpoint 1 at 0x8048495: file ex7_2.c, line 12.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /home/student1/ex7_2 
ix=-152626,iy=-152626
fx=-nan,fy=-152626.000000

Breakpoint 1, main () at ex7_2.c:12
12	}
(gdb) x/1xw &ix
0xbfffef70:	0xfffdabce
(gdb) x/1xw &iy
0xbfffef74:	0xfffdabce
(gdb) x/1xw &fx
0xbfffef78:	0xfffdabce
(gdb) x/1xw &fy
0xbfffef7c:	0xc8150c80

//ex8
#include "stdio.h"
int add(int x, int y) {
    asm(
        "mov  8(%ebp),%eax\n\t"
        "add  0xC(%ebp),%eax\n\t"
    );
        return x+y;
}

int sub(int x, int y) {
    asm(
        "mov  8(%ebp),%eax\n\t"
        "sub  0xC(%ebp),%eax\n\t"
    );
        return x-y;
}

int main(){
    int ax=2147483647,ay=1,az;
    unsigned aux=2147483646,auy=2,auz;
    int sx=3,sy=4,sz;
    unsigned sux=5,suy=6,suz;
    az=add(ax,ay);
    auz=add(aux,auy);
    printf("%d+%d=%d,%u+%u=%u\n",ax,ay,az,aux,auy,auz);
    sz=sub(sx,sy);
    suz=sub(sux,suy);
    printf("%d-%d=%d,%u-%u=%u\n",sx,sy,sz,sux,suy,suz);
    return 0;
}

student1@506-55:~$ gdb ex8
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.11.1-0ubuntu1~16.5) 7.11.1
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i686-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from ex8...done.
(gdb) break 7
Breakpoint 1 at 0x8048414: file ex8.c, line 7.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /home/student1/ex8 

Breakpoint 1, add (x=2147483647, y=1) at ex8.c:7
7			return x+y;
(gdb) i r ebp
ebp            0xbfffef40	0xbfffef40
(gdb) x/1xw $ebp+8
0xbfffef48:	0x7fffffff
(gdb) x/1xw $ebp+12
0xbfffef4c:	0x00000001
(gdb) i r eax
eax            0x80000000	-2147483648
(gdb) r
The program being debugged has been started already.
Start it from the beginning? (y or n) n
Program not restarted.
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 1, add (x=2147483646, y=2) at ex8.c:7
7			return x+y;
(gdb) i r eax ebp
eax            0x80000000	-2147483648
ebp            0xbfffef40	0xbfffef40
(gdb) x/1xw $ebp+12
0xbfffef4c:	0x00000002
(gdb) x/1xw $ebp+8
0xbfffef48:	0x7ffffffe
(gdb) break 16
Breakpoint 2 at 0x804842d: file ex8.c, line 16.
(gdb) run
The program being debugged has been started already.
Start it from the beginning? (y or n) n
Program not restarted.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
2147483647+1=-2147483648,2147483646+2=2147483648

Breakpoint 2, sub (x=3, y=4) at ex8.c:16
16	}
(gdb) i r eax ebp
eax            0xffffffff	-1
ebp            0xbfffef38	0xbfffef38
(gdb) x/1xw $ebp+8
0xbfffef40:	0x00000003
(gdb) x/1xw $ebp+12
0xbfffef44:	0x00000004
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, sub (x=5, y=6) at ex8.c:16
16	}
(gdb) x/1xw $ebp+8
0xbfffef40:	0x00000005
(gdb) i r eax ebp
eax            0xffffffff	-1
ebp            0xbfffef38	0xbfffef38
(gdb) x/1xw $ebp+12
0xbfffef44:	0x00000006
(gdb) break 29
Breakpoint 3 at 0x804850a: file ex8.c, line 29.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
3-4=-1,5-6=4294967295

Breakpoint 3, main () at ex8.c:29
29		return 0;
(gdb) x/1xw &az
0xbfffef70:	0x80000000
(gdb) x/1xw &auz
0xbfffef74:	0x80000000
(gdb) x/1xw &sz
0xbfffef78:	0xffffffff
(gdb) x/1xw &suz
0xbfffef7c:	0xffffffff
(gdb) q