计算机英语system,电脑英语Computer System 计算机系统

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[00:13.30]听力课堂网(tingclass.net)Computer System Dialogue 1

[00:16.45]计算机系统 句型1

[00:19.60]A: Hey,Bill. Can you tell what's wrong with my computer?

[00:21.92]嘿，比尔。你看看我的电脑出了什么问题吗？

[00:24.25]I can't move the mouse ,I can't use the keyboard. Nothing is working right.

[00:29.91]鼠标不动了，键盘也没办法打。什么都不对劲。

[00:35.58]B:Hmmm It like your hard drive crashed.

[00:37.89]嗯……看来好象是死机了。

[00:40.21]A: That sounds bad.

[00:42.02]听起来很糟糕。

[00:43.84]B: Well, if you didn't save your work,you might lose the most recent changes you've made .but it shouldn't be too bad.

[00:50.20]嗯，如果你没有存档，最近做的更改恐怕就会不见了，不过应该不会太糟。

[00:56.56]You just need to reboot your computer.

[00:58.83]你只要重开机就好了。

[01:01.10]Dilogue 2

[01:02.68]句型2

[01:04.26]A: Oh, no! I can't remember where I saved my file ,and there are too many directiories on my hard drive.

[01:08.85]哎，糟了！我记不得把文件存到哪里去了，硬盘里的目录又这么多。

[01:13.43]I'll never find it!

[01:15.01]我永远也找不到了！

[01:16.59]B: Do you remember the name of your file?

[01:18.72]你还记得文件名吧？

[01:20.85]A: I named it Term Paper.

[01:23.13]我给它取名"学期论文"。

[01:25.40]B: Just click on the Start button at the left bottom of your screen.

[01:27.53]你只要点一下屏幕左下角的"开始"按钮。

[01:29.66]Then you'll see an item called Find.

[01:31.05]就会看到"查找"项。

[01:32.45]Click on that and type in the name of your document.

[01:34.51]在它上面点一下然后把文件名打进去。

[01:36.58]The computer will help you find it no time!

[01:38.07]电脑很快就会替你找出来了！

[01:39.56]Dialogue 3

[01:40.91]句型3

[01:42.27]A:What's the best kind of printer to buy?

[01:44.40]打印机买哪一种最好？

[01:46.53]B: That depends on what you want to print.

[01:48.44]那要看打印什么。

[01:50.34]A:I guess that makes sense.

[01:51.43]有道理。

[01:52.51]I mostly print word documents and some Power Point files.

[01:56.16]我大半都打印Word文档和Power Point文档。

[01:59.80]B: In that case I would suggest a color bubble-jet printer.

[02:02.90]如果那样，我建议买彩色喷墨打印机。

[02:05.99]They're usually pretty cheap and compact ,but they produce sufficient graphic quality to print Power Point files.

[02:12.04]一般都很便宜而又精巧，用它打印图表的质量用来打印Power Point一点也不会差。

[02:18.09]Dialogue 4

[02:19.26]句型4

[02:20.44]A: I've decided to buy a CD writer.

[02:22.44]我决定买一台CD刻录机。

[02:24.43]B: What are you going to do with that?

[02:26.25]做什么用呢？

[02:28.07]A: I enjoy photography ,and I've decided to start storing my pictures on CD-ROM.

[02:32.23]我喜欢摄影，我决定开始把我的照片用CD-ROM储存起来。

[02:36.40]Passage Computer System

[02:38.25]计算机系统

[02:40.11]Professional Term

[02:41.14]专业术语

[02:42.17]combination

[02:44.31]组合，集合

[02:46.46]electromechanic

[02:49.46]机电的

[02:52.46]intelligence

[02:55.05]智力，智能

[02:57.64]term

[02:59.73]术语，专门名词

[03:01.82]The term computer is used to describe a device made up of a combination of electronic and electrom mechanical components.

[03:09.35]计算机这个术语是用来描述由一些电子的和机电的(即一部分是电子的，一部分是机械的)元、部件组合而成的一种装置。

[03:16.89]By itself,a computer has no intelligence and referred to as hardware.

[03:20.98]单是一台计算机本身，它是没有智能的，只能称它为硬件。

[03:25.06]A computer doesn't come to life until it is connected to other parts of a computer system.

[03:29.64]一台计算机只有与计算机系统的其它部分连接起来以后，它才能具有生命力。

[03:34.21]When one computer system is set up to communicate with another computer system.

[03:38.03]当一个计算机系统建立起来，要与另一个计算机系统通讯时，

[03:41.86]connnectivity becomes a sixth system element.

[03:44.70]联结方式就成了计算机系统的另外第六个组成部分。

[03:47.53]In other words ,the manner in which the various individual systems are connected..

[03:51.67]也就是说，各式各样的单个系统之间相互连接的方式。

[03:55.81]for example, by phone lines.microwave transmission ,or satellite---is iteslf an element of the total computer system.

[04:02.37](例如：通过电话线、微波传送或者卫星传送)就成了计算机系统的一个组成部分。

[04:08.92]Notes

[04:09.55]注意事项

[04:10.18]In other words, the manner in which the various individual systems are connected

[04:14.53]换言之，各式各样单独系统相互连接的方式

[04:18.88]for example ,by phone lines, microwave transmission, or satellite---is itself an element of the total computer system.

[04:24.27](例如：通过电话线、微波传送或者卫星传送)是计算机系统的一个组成部分。

[04:29.67]This is the lab in which we often make scientific experiment.

[04:33.70]这就是我们常去做实验的实验室。

[04:37.74]Professional Terms

[04:38.85]专业术语

[04:39.96]constitute

[04:42.07]构成，组成

[04:44.19]create

[04:46.76]创造，建立

[04:49.34]however

[04:51.45]无论如果，不管(怎样)

[04:53.57]instruction

[04:56.11]指令，指示

[04:58.66]operate

[05:00.95]操作，运行，运算

[05:03.23]perform

[05:05.30]履行，运行，使用

[05:07.36]present

[05:09.62]呈现，表现；提供

[05:11.88]response

[05:14.05]回答，响应，感应

[05:16.22]task

[05:18.04]任务，工作

[05:19.87]Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task.

[05:25.48]软件是用来描述指令的一个技术术语。而指令则告诉硬件该如何去完成一项任务。

[05:31.08]Without software instructions, the hardware doesn't know what to do.

[05:34.66]如果没有软件指令，硬件就不知该做什么。

[05:38.24]People ,however ,consititute the most important component of the computer system.

[05:42.70]然而，人却是构成计算机系统的最重要的组成部分。

[05:47.17]Operate the computer hardware.

[05:48.57]由人来操作计算机硬件；

[05:49.97]they create the computer software instructions and respond to the procedures that those instructions present.

[05:55.52]由人来建立软件指令，并响应软件指令所表示的过程。

[06:01.07]Right now let's discuss the importance of data and information .

[06:04.65]现在让我们讨论一下数据和信息的重要性。

[06:08.23]Notes

[06:09.13]注意事项

[06:10.03]Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task; without software instructions ,the hardware doesn't know what to do.

[06:18.64]软件是用来描述指令的一个技术术语。指令告诉硬件该如何去完成一项任务。如果没有软件指令，硬件就不知该做什么。

[06:27.24]The purpose of a computer system is to convert data into information.

[06:31.33]计算机系统的目的就是净数据转换为信息。

[06:35.42]Data is raw, unevaluated facts and figures, concepts ,and instructions.

[06:40.20]数据是指那些尚未加工处理的、未被赋予数值的事实、数字、概念或指令等。

[06:44.98]This raw material is processed into useful information.

[06:48.51]这些尚未加工的原始数据经过加工处理后才能变成有用的信息。

[06:52.03]In other words, information is the product of data processing.

[06:57.14]也就是说，信息是数据处理的结果。

[07:02.25]This processing includes refining ,summarizing categorizing ,and otherwise manipulating the data into a useful form for decision -making.

[07:10.80]数据的这种处理包括对数据的精炼、总结、分类以及对数据的其它有关变换，以便使数据转变为对制定决策有用的形式。

[07:19.36]For example, the facts and figures contained in a stack of customer orders waiting to be entered into a computer-based order entry system are data.

[07:27.47]例如，用户大量订单中所包含的事实和数字，在它们正等待着被输入到计算机的订单输入系统时，就称之为数据；

[07:35.58]after the data is entered and processed,and output report about how that data affected product inventory would be information.

[07:42.19]而当这个数据输入处理之后，就产生一个这些数据在过去是如何产品总量的输出报告，这个输出报告就是所谓的信息。

[07:48.80]notes

[07:49.83]注意事项

[07:50.86]This process includes refining, summarizing ,categorizing ,and otherwise manipulating the data into a useful form of decision-making.

[07:58.01]数据的这种处理包括怪数据的精炼、总结，分类以及对数据的其它有关变换，以便使其转变为制定决策有用的形式。

[08:05.15]People capture data in a variety of ways--for example by reading ,listening .or seeing.

[08:11.18]人们可以通过各种不同的方式方法"捕获"到数据，例如，通过阅读，聆听或观察。

[08:17.22]Then they may record the data on a document.

[08:20.33]然后可以将数据记录在一个文档中。

[08:23.44]For instance , Roger Shu records his name on an employee timecard by first entering the letter R>

[08:30.21]例如Roger Shu在雇员的工作时间记录卡上记录下自己的名字，他首先输入字母R。

[08:36.99]This letter ,and each of the remaining letters in his name is an element of data.

[08:41.59]这个字母和他名字中其余的每个字母都算是数据的一个元素，

[08:46.19]as are the number 12/22 and 5,used to indicate the data and the number of overtime hours worked.

[08:51.45]正如数字12/22和5是用来表示日期和加班工时数一样。

[08:56.72]By themselves ,these data elements are useless.

[08:59.77]就它们自身而言，这些数据元素都是没有什么用处的：

[09:02.83]we must process them to make them mean something.

[09:06.46]我们必须将它们加工处理，使它们具有一定的意义。

[09:10.09]The report produced when Roger's data is run through a computer-based employee records system gives us information.

[09:16.15]Roger的这些数据，通过计算机雇员记录系统处理之后，所产生的报告，就会给予我们有关的信息，

[09:22.21]for example, the amount of money due to Roger for his overtime work.

[09:26.60]例如，应付给Roger加班工时的工钱总数。

[09:30.99]Notes

[09:32.05]注意事项

[09:33.10]As are the number 12/22 and 5.

[09:36.74]正如数字12/22和5一样。

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[00:00.00听力课堂网(tingclass.net)Computer System    Dialogue 1

[00:03.15]计算机系统         句型1

[00:06.30]A: Hey,Bill. Can you tell what's wrong with my computer?

[00:08.62]嘿，比尔。你看看我的电脑出了什么问题吗？

[00:10.95]I can't move the mouse ,I can't use the keyboard. Nothing is working right.

[00:16.61]鼠标不动了，键盘也没办法打。什么都不对劲。

[00:22.28]B:Hmmm It like your hard drive crashed.

[00:24.59]嗯……看来好象是死机了。

[00:26.91]A: That sounds bad.

[00:28.72]听起来很糟糕。

[00:30.54]B: Well, if you didn't save your work,you might lose the most recent changes you've made .but it shouldn't be too bad.

[00:36.90]嗯，如果你没有存档，最近做的更改恐怕就会不见了，不过应该不会太糟。

[00:43.26]You just need to reboot your computer.

[00:45.53]你只要重开机就好了。

[00:47.80]Dilogue 2

[00:49.38]句型2

[00:50.96]A: Oh, no! I can't remember where I saved my file ,and there are too many directiories on my hard drive.

[00:55.55]哎，糟了！我记不得把文件存到哪里去了，硬盘里的目录又这么多。

[01:00.13]I'll never find it!

[01:01.71]我永远也找不到了！

[01:03.29]B: Do you remember the name of your file?

[01:05.42]你还记得文件名吧？

[01:07.55]A: I named it Term Paper.

[01:09.83]我给它取名"学期论文"。

[01:12.10]B: Just click on the Start button at the left bottom of your screen.

[01:14.23]你只要点一下屏幕左下角的"开始"按钮。

[01:16.36]Then you'll see an item called Find.

[01:17.75]就会看到"查找"项。

[01:19.15]Click on that and type in the name of your document.

[01:21.21]在它上面点一下然后把文件名打进去。

[01:23.28]The computer will help you find it no time!

[01:24.77]电脑很快就会替你找出来了！

[01:26.26]Dialogue  3

[01:27.61]句型3

[01:28.97]A:What's the best kind of printer to buy?

[01:31.10]打印机买哪一种最好？

[01:33.23]B: That depends on what you want to print.

[01:35.14]那要看打印什么。

[01:37.04]A:I guess that makes sense.

[01:38.13]有道理。

[01:39.21]I mostly print word documents and some Power Point files.

[01:42.86]我大半都打印Word文档和Power Point文档。

[01:46.50]B: In that case I would suggest a color bubble-jet printer.

[01:49.60]如果那样，我建议买彩色喷墨打印机。

[01:52.69]They're usually pretty cheap and compact ,but they produce sufficient graphic quality to print Power Point files.

[01:58.74]一般都很便宜而又精巧，用它打印图表的质量用来打印Power Point一点也不会差。

[02:04.79]Dialogue 4

[02:05.96]句型4

[02:07.14]A: I've decided to buy a CD writer.

[02:09.14]我决定买一台CD刻录机。

[02:11.13]B: What are you going to do with that?

[02:12.95]做什么用呢？

[02:14.77]A: I enjoy photography ,and I've decided to start storing my pictures on CD-ROM.

[02:18.93]我喜欢摄影，我决定开始把我的照片用CD-ROM储存起来。

[02:23.10]Passage Computer System

[02:24.95]计算机系统

[02:26.81]Professional Term

[02:27.84]专业术语

[02:28.87]combination

[02:31.01]组合，集合

[02:33.16]electromechanic

[02:36.16]机电的

[02:39.16]intelligence

[02:41.75]智力，智能

[02:44.34]term

[02:46.43]术语，专门名词

[02:48.52]The term computer is used to describe a device made up of a combination of electronic and electrom mechanical components.

[02:56.05]计算机这个术语是用来描述由一些电子的和机电的(即一部分是电子的，一部分是机械的)元、部件组合而成的一种装置。

[03:03.59]By itself,a computer has no intelligence and referred to as hardware.

[03:07.68]单是一台计算机本身，它是没有智能的，只能称它为硬件。

[03:11.76]A computer doesn't come to life until it is connected to other parts of a computer system.

[03:16.34]一台计算机只有与计算机系统的其它部分连接起来以后，它才能具有生命力。

[03:20.91]When one computer system is set up to communicate with another computer system.

[03:24.73]当一个计算机系统建立起来，要与另一个计算机系统通讯时，

[03:28.56]connnectivity becomes a sixth system element.

[03:31.40]联结方式就成了计算机系统的另外第六个组成部分。

[03:34.23]In other words ,the manner in which the various individual systems are connected..

[03:38.37]也就是说，各式各样的单个系统之间相互连接的方式。

[03:42.51]for example, by phone lines.microwave transmission ,or satellite---is iteslf an element of the total computer system.

[03:49.07](例如：通过电话线、微波传送或者卫星传送)就成了计算机系统的一个组成部分。

[03:55.62]Notes

[03:56.25]注意事项

[03:56.88]In other words, the manner in which the various individual systems are connected

[04:01.23]换言之，各式各样单独系统相互连接的方式

[04:05.58]for example ,by phone lines, microwave transmission, or satellite---is itself an element of the total computer system.

[04:10.97](例如：通过电话线、微波传送或者卫星传送)是计算机系统的一个组成部分。

[04:16.37]This is the lab in which we often make scientific experiment.

[04:20.40]这就是我们常去做实验的实验室。

[04:24.44]Professional Terms

[04:25.55]专业术语

[04:26.66]constitute

[04:28.77]构成，组成

[04:30.89]create

[04:33.46]创造，建立

[04:36.04]however

[04:38.15]无论如果，不管(怎样)

[04:40.27]instruction

[04:42.81]指令，指示

[04:45.36]operate

[04:47.65]操作，运行，运算

[04:49.93]perform

[04:52.00]履行，运行，使用

[04:54.06]present

[04:56.32]呈现，表现；提供

[04:58.58]response

[05:00.75]回答，响应，感应

[05:02.92]task

[05:04.74]任务，工作

[05:06.57]Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task.

[05:12.18]软件是用来描述指令的一个技术术语。而指令则告诉硬件该如何去完成一项任务。

[05:17.78]Without software instructions, the hardware doesn't know what to do.

[05:21.36]如果没有软件指令，硬件就不知该做什么。

[05:24.94]People ,however ,consititute the most important component of the computer system.

[05:29.40]然而，人却是构成计算机系统的最重要的组成部分。

[05:33.87]Operate the computer hardware.

[05:35.27]由人来操作计算机硬件；

[05:36.67]they create the computer software instructions and respond to the procedures that those instructions present.

[05:42.22]由人来建立软件指令，并响应软件指令所表示的过程。

[05:47.77]Right now let's discuss the importance of data and information .

[05:51.35]现在让我们讨论一下数据和信息的重要性。

[05:54.93]Notes

[05:55.83]注意事项

[05:56.73]Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task; without software instructions ,the hardware doesn't know what to do.

[06:05.34]软件是用来描述指令的一个技术术语。指令告诉硬件该如何去完成一项任务。如果没有软件指令，硬件就不知该做什么。

[06:13.94]The purpose of a computer system is to convert data into information.

[06:18.03]计算机系统的目的就是净数据转换为信息。

[06:22.12]Data is raw, unevaluated facts and figures, concepts ,and instructions.

[06:26.90]数据是指那些尚未加工处理的、未被赋予数值的事实、数字、概念或指令等。

[06:31.68]This raw material is processed into useful information.

[06:35.21]这些尚未加工的原始数据经过加工处理后才能变成有用的信息。

[06:38.73]In other words, information is the product of data processing.

[06:43.84]也就是说，信息是数据处理的结果。

[06:48.95]This processing includes refining ,summarizing categorizing ,and otherwise manipulating the data into a useful form for decision -making.

[06:57.50]数据的这种处理包括对数据的精炼、总结、分类以及对数据的其它有关变换，以便使数据转变为对制定决策有用的形式。

[07:06.06]For example, the facts and figures contained in a stack of customer orders waiting to be entered into a computer-based order entry system are data.

[07:14.17]例如，用户大量订单中所包含的事实和数字，在它们正等待着被输入到计算机的订单输入系统时，就称之为数据；

[07:22.28]after the data is entered and processed,and output report about how that data affected product inventory would be information.

[07:28.89]而当这个数据输入处理之后，就产生一个这些数据在过去是如何产品总量的输出报告，这个输出报告就是所谓的信息。

[07:35.50]notes

[07:36.53]注意事项

[07:37.56]This process includes refining, summarizing ,categorizing ,and otherwise manipulating the data into a useful form of decision-making.

[07:44.71]数据的这种处理包括怪数据的精炼、总结，分类以及对数据的其它有关变换，以便使其转变为制定决策有用的形式。

[07:51.85]People capture data in a variety of ways--for example by reading ,listening .or seeing.

[07:57.88]人们可以通过各种不同的方式方法"捕获"到数据，例如，通过阅读，聆听或观察。

[08:03.92]Then they may record the data on a document.

[08:07.03]然后可以将数据记录在一个文档中。

[08:10.14]For instance , Roger Shu records his name on an employee timecard by first entering the letter R>

[08:16.91]例如Roger Shu在雇员的工作时间记录卡上记录下自己的名字，他首先输入字母R。

[08:23.69]This letter ,and each of the remaining letters in his name is an element of data.

[08:28.29]这个字母和他名字中其余的每个字母都算是数据的一个元素，

[08:32.89]as are the number 12/22 and 5,used to indicate the data and the number of overtime hours worked.

[08:38.15]正如数字12/22和5是用来表示日期和加班工时数一样。

[08:43.42]By themselves ,these data elements are useless.

[08:46.47]就它们自身而言，这些数据元素都是没有什么用处的：

[08:49.53]we must process them to make them mean something.

[08:53.16]我们必须将它们加工处理，使它们具有一定的意义。

[08:56.79]The report produced when Roger's data is run through a computer-based employee records system gives us information.

[09:02.85]Roger的这些数据，通过计算机雇员记录系统处理之后，所产生的报告，就会给予我们有关的信息，

[09:08.91]for example, the amount of money due to Roger for his overtime work.

[09:13.30]例如，应付给Roger加班工时的工钱总数。

[09:17.69]Notes

[09:18.75]注意事项

[09:19.80]As are the number 12/22 and 5.

[09:23.44]正如数字12/22和5一样。

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